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There are a wide variety of techniques used in electronics.
 
There are a wide variety of techniques used in electronics.
  
== Circuit Design ==
 
* [[Basic Circuit Building Blocks]]
 
  
== Prototyping ==
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== Printed circuit board design/fabrication ==
Prototyping circuitboards:
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[[Printed Circuit Boards]]
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== Circuit construction (Prototyping - Other than custom PCB) ==
  
 
* [[Solderless protoboard]]
 
* [[Solderless protoboard]]
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* [[Dead bug style]]
 
* [[Dead bug style]]
 
* [[Manhattan style]]
 
* [[Manhattan style]]
* Board-less construction, not sure there is a name for it, can be very cool see: http://runawaybrainz.blogspot.co.uk/2012/04/audio-crystal-cmoy-freeform-headphone.html this one is potted in clear plastic.
 
 
* [http://www.qrp.pops.net/ugly.asp "Ugly Construction"] (like deadbug... )
 
* [http://www.qrp.pops.net/ugly.asp "Ugly Construction"] (like deadbug... )
 
[http://www.techlib.com/electronics/construction.html "Construction Ideas"] has nice photographs of the above circuit construction techniques.
 
[http://www.techlib.com/electronics/construction.html "Construction Ideas"] has nice photographs of the above circuit construction techniques.
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* [[Stripboard]] (Veroboard): ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripboard Wikipedia:stripboard].)
 
* [[Stripboard]] (Veroboard): ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripboard Wikipedia:stripboard].)
  
Most of these techniques are designed to use through-hole devices with pins on 0.1" centers -- and vice versa: most through-hole devices are designed to fit into stripboard or other prototyping board with holes on 0.1" centers.
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== Soldering techniques ==
 
 
So how do people prototype something with a surface mount device (SMD)?
 
* Some people continue to use prototyping boards with 0.1" holes, with a bit of creativity, for some SMT devices ([http://www.flickr.com/photos/nshdot/6034580576/in/photostream/])([http://www.flickr.com/photos/nshdot/6034026371/in/photostream])([http://www.flickr.com/photos/nshdot/6034580678/])([http://www.flickr.com/photos/nshdot/6034045085/in/photostream])
 
* Some people solder many SMT devices to tiny "generic" "surface-mount prototyping boards", then those tiny boards wired together into a complete system (perhaps also including through-hole parts on a stripboard or solderless breadboard). ([http://www.whitewing.co.uk/protoboard.html "Universal through-hole and SMD prototyping board"]), ([http://www.schmartboard.com/ Schmartboard] [http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/schmartboardsv/ Schmartboard forum]), ([http://www.capitaladvanced.com/products.htm "Surfboards"]). Alas, none of these are completely generic for most kinds of SMT parts the way that stripboard is completely generic for almost all kinds of through-hole parts.
 
* Some people buy a [[demo board]] with the SMT part already soldered to it; then these small boards can be wired into a complete system (perhaps also including through-hole parts on a stripboard or solderless breadboard).
 
* Sometimes people are forced to build a big custom PCB with precise footprints adapted to that SMD device. (This seems to be what manufacturers that make SMDs expect you to do).
 
 
 
== PCB Design/Fabrication ==
 
[[Printed Circuit Boards]]
 
  
== Soldering Techniques ==
 
 
* [[Basic soldering]] -- How to use a soldering iron.
 
* [[Basic soldering]] -- How to use a soldering iron.
 
* Surface Mount
 
* Surface Mount
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See [http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/5095/whats-the-best-way-to-protect-a-board-from-corrosion-in-a-hot-moist-environment "Electronics and Robotics: What's the best way to protect a board from corrosion in a hot/moist environment?"].
 
See [http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/5095/whats-the-best-way-to-protect-a-board-from-corrosion-in-a-hot-moist-environment "Electronics and Robotics: What's the best way to protect a board from corrosion in a hot/moist environment?"].
  
== [[Hardware tool | Hardware Tools]] ==
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== [[Hardware tool]]s ==
 
A directory of [[hardware tool]]s that you may find useful.
 
A directory of [[hardware tool]]s that you may find useful.
  
== [[Software tool | Software Tools]] ==
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== [[software tool]]s ==
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== Software design tools ==
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A directory of [[software tool]]s that you may find useful.
 
A directory of [[software tool]]s that you may find useful.
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== [[PC-Microcontroller Communications]] ==
 
== [[PC-Microcontroller Communications]] ==
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Discussion of the various methods to connect a microcontroller or embedded system to a PC...
 
Discussion of the various methods to connect a microcontroller or embedded system to a PC...
  
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Humans writing a program almost always do it in a language.  Here is a section that discusses some of these languages: [[Programming Languages]]
 
Humans writing a program almost always do it in a language.  Here is a section that discusses some of these languages: [[Programming Languages]]
  
== Driving Motors ==
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== driving motors ==
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See [[Stepper Motor Tester]] and [[motor driver]].
 
See [[Stepper Motor Tester]] and [[motor driver]].
  
 
== Enclosure ==
 
== Enclosure ==
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* The Earth Signal should short to whole metal Case
 
* The Earth Signal should short to whole metal Case
 
* Digital/Analog GND should separate to this Earth Signal, and should connect a Y-cap. to filter the noise between them.
 
* Digital/Analog GND should separate to this Earth Signal, and should connect a Y-cap. to filter the noise between them.
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== Misc Tips Tricks ==
 
== Misc Tips Tricks ==
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[[Misc Tips Tricks]]
 
[[Misc Tips Tricks]]
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== Further Reading ==
 
== Further Reading ==
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* [http://airborn.com.au/method/ "Electronics Design" from Airborn] gives an overview of the complete process: specification, (schematic) circuit design, layout, prototypes, firmware, pilot run, production.
 
* [http://airborn.com.au/method/ "Electronics Design" from Airborn] gives an overview of the complete process: specification, (schematic) circuit design, layout, prototypes, firmware, pilot run, production.
 
* EDA electronic design automation software is a subset of CAD in general. Is there a wiki that discusses CAD in general? Until I find it, I'm going to post these tools here: "Google SketchUp is a powerful yet easy-to-learn 3D software tool" http://sketchup.google.com/ ; "Inkscape is the best tool for SVG standard vector graphics" http://wiki.inkscape.org/ ; Visual Wiki http://visualwiki.org/
 
* EDA electronic design automation software is a subset of CAD in general. Is there a wiki that discusses CAD in general? Until I find it, I'm going to post these tools here: "Google SketchUp is a powerful yet easy-to-learn 3D software tool" http://sketchup.google.com/ ; "Inkscape is the best tool for SVG standard vector graphics" http://wiki.inkscape.org/ ; Visual Wiki http://visualwiki.org/
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== Environmental Issues ==
 
== Environmental Issues ==
See [[better for the environment]].
 
  
[[Category:Techniques]]
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see [[better for the environment]].
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[[Category:Techniques| ]]

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