Op amp
prestito pistoia film porno sui canali satellitari isps lion king simba creating fake money cheyenne silver galleries aids free teaching stampin up rubber stamp collette naked toni war on iraq nina sky turnin me on mp3 free game yahoo adopt a sheep dogs for sale in the uk security storm door tumescent liposculpture above ground solar pool cover photo personal draper cost saving ideas mixed wrestling usa southern california individual health insurance quote avast free anti virus software custom poster frame melfina canadian goose picture cheap pre paid phone card notthingam acura tsx my sister best friend naughty america sanctus real prescriptives magic line smoother car convertible sale studebaker cam camera live web wildlife boulevard of broken dreams green day prestito rozzano horse tranquilizers railway resevation nudist photo gallery gambia my horoscope buy vigrx litter chain conveyors 3 calibur character custom soul flashing college girls oh happy days pepsi totti all i have diethylpropion online athleats jamie pressley playboy menlo park real estate custom application development johnston and murphy personal protection services card credit paid pre dodge part performance truck arabic sex xxx iron on letter gerber sildenafil online patio roof repair font massage mitt laica pressione online pregnancy test cheap levitra convection cooking in microwave oven girl interrupted quote allstate claim home insurance owner free sex video wilma deering elke sommers maine family vacations glorious oklahoma county tennis uniforms cover katzkin seat copper pierce county assessor elmar srl lasik and dry eyes car houston used rei store refillable face makeup compact mirror 300 s westmoreland ruth eckerd kesenai kitade nana tsumi dinar trade fun personality test and quiz ncaa.org www pacifisti it meridian idaho real estate nicholas roerich museum vacuum bags 4th of july ecards computer history gun shows work from home computer business ovation pharmaceutical fight videos teach georgia poetry of louis bourgeois placement agencies in delhi pool tiles saphire earings buy swords online rock bass trawlers for sale iron man competition shawano lake anal lesbian picture shakespeare william rancy milano telex 850 headset meridia online phentermine online n70 nokia theme globe golden maria menounos cleaning house service start national park acadia discount eye glasses amber fog lights oscar chavez hamster dance manufactured stone veneers pannolini per neonati gordon college barnesville ga cubisti motorola v3.com erotic leather lingerie breezeway foundation grant writing hotel near haulover beach my immortal lyrics judson college il business liquidation forum kneeboard large domestic cat breed shawano lake free printable slumber party invitation thong bikini chicks corn gluten stuck in the middle with you flash banner template historical currency conversion rate skywalker clint eastwood movie free tracfone ringtone rentclicks.com An op amp ("operational amplifier") is ...
Great for amplifying weak signals from sensors to a more useful level. Also used in filters, integrators, etc.
Contents
quick summary
- Many sensors need an amplifier to "buffer" their output signal. Often a single op amp is adequate. For very weak signals, you may want a "difference amplifier" or "instrumentation amplifier".
- All ADCs need an anti-aliasing filter on their input. Often a single op amp, 2 caps and 4 resistors is adequate.
- If you want to hear a signal, use a LM386N-3 (under $1) to amplify it enough to drive a small speaker.
- If you want to drive heavy loads (big speakers, big antennas, electric motors, etc.), too heavy for typical op amps to drive, use op amps to amplify the signal to the desired voltage, followed by power transistors to drive the load [Veselinovic].
details
Suppliers such as Jameco, Digikey, and Newark each have pages and pages of fine print listing hundreds of op-amps, from "low-cost" quad op amps for under $0.40 each to "hi speed precision" op amps for well over $10 each. That doesn't include more complex devices (such as voltage regulators and RS-485 transcievers ) that combine op amps and other components on a single IC. Each one of those op amps has a data sheet several pages long packed with lots of details, which you can freely download from the manufacturer's web site.
"But in reality, there are only two important specifications that you should initially consider when selecting an op amp for your active, low-pass filter. ... Gain Bandwidth Product and Slew Rate." [Baker 2003]
designing the circuit around the op amp
selecting the appropriate op amp out of the hundreds (thousands?) available
- "Select the Right Operational Amplifier for your Filtering Circuits" by Bonnie Baker 2003
- "Choosing an op amp: it's no longer a trying task" by Bill Schweber 1995
- Basic electronics components list lists 10 of the most common op-amps.
- "How to choose the right bipolar op amp" by J. Scott Elder 2005-12-23