Reverse Protection Diodes

From OpenCircuits
Revision as of 00:15, 3 November 2007 by 207.163.116.20 (talk)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

net password msn listen to nasty girl melissa martin casting transfer aol favorites make coal fire sun dishwasher replace front wheel bearing live internet video broadcasting irish lobby phat black booty clips emotions for emails absoultly free ringtones 2001 road king are goblins real rival products used school furniture for sale location shoes store van would walk a million miles what is entrepreneurship 2006 ford saleen island lucia st tour medical schools in hawaii reality porn sample excellence in the workplace nightwolf what are the causes of animal abuse turture smart car crash ontario government job listing wedding program thank you sample metal gear solid comic evaluating the president it is finished the battle is over metallurgical plants renaissance wedding picture kids rainbow aventuras de juego stakeholder input printable cat bookmarks so sincere with it mill old saw lightwave textures sing a long a sound of music london pc video card mac missed periods reasons action kentucky photo paris business products pyle mobile video minimum pennsylvania state wage toy semi truck ing cheats is the world going to end on march 17th teas hold em rules the conquers story rubber sheets bed leows hotel miami beach remisrepresentation australia car guide lesson tx voice one period model iowa circuit court system stephanice mcmahon pentax slr camera reviews pharaohs secret randall food market legistlative district animal anatomy physiology polymerase chain reaction pcr pay verizon phone bill recipe for cooked carrot american arthritis association wild boy act college examination mac site sucker a storage company mauritius tourist map indian adult movie clips max motor toy who took the bomb louis st laurent school miniature camera lens microsoft excel chart wizard serrogate key words of affection support bracelets uk easy does it easy e national library worker day recent medical advances aqua water cooling adult video store for sale linksys g router wrt54g mens bible study xbox 360 wireless networking adapter easy schedule maker 2 roman rites pc games shop alternative career law advantage disadvantage technology skiing snow condition action direct en tudor watches paid surveys new york state lottery hotels volvo v70 robots trampoline stationary bike anime pussy hong kong apartment rentals degenerative arthritis romulus adult search nursing shortage sound america ruby tuesdays cheap airline tickets south america scanner drivers free ringtone download stacy keibler modular homes national savings bonds dell laptops disney ringtones free debt consolidation rachel carson cash money cash advances yamaha motor diet pills pontiac vibe her first big cock plotter mobile phone directory disability living allowance green day holiday bbw galleries amateur teen sex video assessor emule free download bad credit private student loans kitchen furniture alarm system online fabric louisiana lottery apple bottom jeans www lilkim private lender personal loans knife last minute cheap airline ticket mature sex pics free download mp3 song dating advice for man kanes furniture norton anti virus download chrysler 300 replica louis vuitton purse free slot machine free catalogs internet explorer used toyota truck part unique wedding cake chat sites dodge parts flash memory briana banks fucking cover models human resources cross dressing anal whore black cock advantage rentacar cameras love relationship used salon equipment porno free auto parts free dating online headstone cheap cigarette used laptop guitar tab confidentiality agreement zolpidem xenical online allegra d ringtone converter powerpoint animations napa auto parts store alaska airline black dick sympathy expressions att wireless internet rv awnings angelina jolie picture seychelles footwear asiana airline meet russian woman replica designer handbags fluconazole {| align=right |- | TPS Voltage Regulator |} Description:
These large current, high voltage diodes can be used for a multitude of purposes. Really, we just use them for reverse polarization protection.

Most systems that we play with are DC based - whatever board requires 'X' voltage (3.3V for example). The board expects the DC voltage in a certain way. VCC in one spot, ground in another. If you reverse this (attaching VCC where GND should be, etc) BAD things happen. If you're lucky, there will be a massive short somewhere and nothing major will smoke. If you're unlucky, the board will go up in smoke and some things might explode. In practice, most things heat up (no smoke or explosion), but are instantly killed. So now you've got a board that doesn't work but it can be very hard (nye, nearly impossible) to tell what is damaged and what can be fixed.

Obviously there must be a way to prevent this from happening. Enter diodes...

These pieces of silicon allow current to flow in one direction only. Quite simply, VCC is allow through but GND is not. Why don't we put a diode on every VCC? Well a diode can cause a 0.7V drop (that's what they teach you in silly eng school at least) on the power line. So if you are dealing with a really low-power system, 0.7V drop can be too much.

There are other ways to protect against reverse polarization like polarized connectors and certain voltage regulators have protection built in. But it you're designing something for mass-market where you don't know who will be connecting what, a reverse protection diode is cheap and easily designed into a board.

PG31-PowerSupply-Schematic.jpg

Here you can see the diode D3 in place.

These type diodes can also be used, four at a time, in an bridge rectifier configuration. I don't have a good image (now you do), but an bridge rectifier takes an AC signal and rectifies it to a DC signal (neat trick actually). An bridge rectifier circuit will also work with a DC supply.

Diodes come in all shapes and sizes. For this posting, we only care about cheap, bulky, large current diodes. These diodes can handle 1-2A each and are cheap. For some our mass designs, we prefer the surface mount diodes (MBRA140). The MBRA140 comes 1000

in an SMA package (hopelessly confused with the SMA antenna connector - who came up with this?!). Many other diodes come in axial packages perfect for bread boarding. They all work the same - there is an anode and a cathode. I was always told to remember the anode was the arrow and current flows in the direction of the arrow. Cool huh?

We like the MBRA140 cause it's cheap and can handle up to 1A. One amp is overkill for most applications, but that's why it's good, it'll work with most applications. If you need something less burly, Digikey/Mouser has more than plenty. Be sure to get a diode that is current rated for the max current draw of your system. If the diode is too small, it'll heat up and eventually burn out.

Documents:
MBRA140 Datasheet

Footprints:
SFE Footprint Library

FP Name: SMA-Diode

Manufacturer Info:
International Rectifier # : MBRA140TR

Supplier Info:
Digikey part # : MBRA140CT-ND
Single Piece Price : $0.45

Related Items: