Difference between revisions of "Motor driver"

From OpenCircuits
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Unknown)
(Unknown)
Line 24: Line 24:
 
<a href= http://ducel.info/y/did-snoop-dogg-die.html >did snoop dogg die</a> <a href= http://yacel.info/p/liberace-playing.html >liberace playing</a> <a href= http://hucel.info/e/erykah-badu-lyrics-appletree.html >erykah badu lyrics appletree</a> <a href= http://eocel.info/u/cher-see-through.html >cher see through</a> <a href= http://hacel.info/i/aria-stereo-mixing.html >aria stereo mixing</a> <a href= http://yocel.info/w/dana-penner-canada.html >dana penner canada</a> <a href= http://nucel.info/r/jim-carrey-vampire-movie.html >jim carrey vampire movie</a> <a href= http://cecel.info/u/winter-chilling-malus.html >winter chilling malus</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/r/jewel-de-nyel.html >jewel de nyel</a> <a href= http://hecel.info/i/slash-pocket-folders.html >slash pocket folders</a> <a href= http://rocel.info/w/christina-aguilera-fever.html >christina aguilera fever</a> <a href= http://vucel.info/p/jenna-fischer-two-piece.html >jenna fischer two piece</a> <a href= http://racel.info/i/goldie-horne.html >goldie horne</a> <a href= http://ecelebd.info/q/ralph-lauren-tote-wholesale.html >ralph lauren tote wholesale</a> <a href= http://zucel.info/t/hello-kitty-picture-punk.html >hello kitty picture punk</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/r/kelly-gene-shoes.html >kelly gene shoes</a> <a href= http://qacel.info/r/anahi-site.html >anahi site</a> <a href= http://tcelebh.info/e/sarah-carter-alicia-nude.html >sarah carter alicia nude</a> <a href= http://vkiod.info/q/malcom-ian-cameron-wallace.html >malcom ian cameron wallace</a> <a href= http://uocel.info/e/demon-hunter-rachel.html >demon hunter rachel</a> <a href= http://wecel.info/y/madonna-album-leaks.html >madonna album leaks</a> <a href= http://kacel.info/y/bette-bush-midler.html >bette bush midler</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/y/kelsey-temperature-switch.html >kelsey temperature switch</a> <a href= http://ycelebj.info/e/short-hair-milla-jovovich.html >short hair milla jovovich</a> <a href= http://mocel.info/t/l-benny-goodman.html >l benny goodman</a> <a href= http://yacel.info/t/keisha-e.html >keisha e</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/o/kim-myers-i.html >kim myers i</a> <a href= http://wocel.info/u/carol-lynley-shuttered.html >carol lynley shuttered</a> <a href= http://ducel.info/t/diamond-n-leo-belle.html >diamond n leo belle</a> <a href= http://iocel.info/q/download-mp3-usher.html >download mp3 usher</a> <a href= http://bocel.info/e/julia-of-norwich.html >julia of norwich</a> <a href= http://socel.info/t/fujikos-unlucky-days.html >fujikos unlucky days</a> <a href= http://wocel.info/e/cameron-diez-topless.html >cameron diez topless</a> <a href= http://oucel.info/e/charly-starring-matthew-modine.html >charly starring matthew modine</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/t/kelly-packard-bio.html >kelly packard bio</a> <a href= http://ocelebz.info/y/paris-hilton-wallpaper-pictures.html >paris hilton wallpaper pictures</a> <a href= http://idsoa.info/y/justin-timberlake-nottingham-arena.html >justin timberlake nottingham arena</a> <a href= http://wacel.info/r/cameron-tatum.html >cameron tatum</a> <a href= http://ocelebz.info/t/paris-hilton-rolling-stone.html >paris hilton rolling stone</a> <a href= http://pucel.info/p/commander-called-black-jack.html >commander called black jack</a> <a href= http://xucel.info/y/howard-stern-studio-address.html >howard stern studio address</a> <a href= http://cocel.info/w/john-glenn-howard.html >john glenn howard</a> <a href= http://recel.info/i/martin-dean-interpret.html >martin dean interpret</a> <a href= http://cecel.info/u/wilt-chamberlain-woman.html >wilt chamberlain woman</a> <a href= http://pocel.info/u/enrique-iglesiass-brother.html >enrique iglesiass brother</a> <a href= http://recel.info/o/marvin-gaye-lexington.html >marvin gaye lexington</a> <a href= http://rocel.info/w/christian-slaters-sister.html >christian slaters sister</a> <a href= http://recel.info/e/mariah-deck-boat.html >mariah deck boat</a> <a href= http://bucel.info/t/jennifer-lopez-still-around.html >jennifer lopez still around</a> <a href= http://lacel.info/r/black-sable-shepherd.html >black sable shepherd</a>
 
<a href= http://ducel.info/y/did-snoop-dogg-die.html >did snoop dogg die</a> <a href= http://yacel.info/p/liberace-playing.html >liberace playing</a> <a href= http://hucel.info/e/erykah-badu-lyrics-appletree.html >erykah badu lyrics appletree</a> <a href= http://eocel.info/u/cher-see-through.html >cher see through</a> <a href= http://hacel.info/i/aria-stereo-mixing.html >aria stereo mixing</a> <a href= http://yocel.info/w/dana-penner-canada.html >dana penner canada</a> <a href= http://nucel.info/r/jim-carrey-vampire-movie.html >jim carrey vampire movie</a> <a href= http://cecel.info/u/winter-chilling-malus.html >winter chilling malus</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/r/jewel-de-nyel.html >jewel de nyel</a> <a href= http://hecel.info/i/slash-pocket-folders.html >slash pocket folders</a> <a href= http://rocel.info/w/christina-aguilera-fever.html >christina aguilera fever</a> <a href= http://vucel.info/p/jenna-fischer-two-piece.html >jenna fischer two piece</a> <a href= http://racel.info/i/goldie-horne.html >goldie horne</a> <a href= http://ecelebd.info/q/ralph-lauren-tote-wholesale.html >ralph lauren tote wholesale</a> <a href= http://zucel.info/t/hello-kitty-picture-punk.html >hello kitty picture punk</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/r/kelly-gene-shoes.html >kelly gene shoes</a> <a href= http://qacel.info/r/anahi-site.html >anahi site</a> <a href= http://tcelebh.info/e/sarah-carter-alicia-nude.html >sarah carter alicia nude</a> <a href= http://vkiod.info/q/malcom-ian-cameron-wallace.html >malcom ian cameron wallace</a> <a href= http://uocel.info/e/demon-hunter-rachel.html >demon hunter rachel</a> <a href= http://wecel.info/y/madonna-album-leaks.html >madonna album leaks</a> <a href= http://kacel.info/y/bette-bush-midler.html >bette bush midler</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/y/kelsey-temperature-switch.html >kelsey temperature switch</a> <a href= http://ycelebj.info/e/short-hair-milla-jovovich.html >short hair milla jovovich</a> <a href= http://mocel.info/t/l-benny-goodman.html >l benny goodman</a> <a href= http://yacel.info/t/keisha-e.html >keisha e</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/o/kim-myers-i.html >kim myers i</a> <a href= http://wocel.info/u/carol-lynley-shuttered.html >carol lynley shuttered</a> <a href= http://ducel.info/t/diamond-n-leo-belle.html >diamond n leo belle</a> <a href= http://iocel.info/q/download-mp3-usher.html >download mp3 usher</a> <a href= http://bocel.info/e/julia-of-norwich.html >julia of norwich</a> <a href= http://socel.info/t/fujikos-unlucky-days.html >fujikos unlucky days</a> <a href= http://wocel.info/e/cameron-diez-topless.html >cameron diez topless</a> <a href= http://oucel.info/e/charly-starring-matthew-modine.html >charly starring matthew modine</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/t/kelly-packard-bio.html >kelly packard bio</a> <a href= http://ocelebz.info/y/paris-hilton-wallpaper-pictures.html >paris hilton wallpaper pictures</a> <a href= http://idsoa.info/y/justin-timberlake-nottingham-arena.html >justin timberlake nottingham arena</a> <a href= http://wacel.info/r/cameron-tatum.html >cameron tatum</a> <a href= http://ocelebz.info/t/paris-hilton-rolling-stone.html >paris hilton rolling stone</a> <a href= http://pucel.info/p/commander-called-black-jack.html >commander called black jack</a> <a href= http://xucel.info/y/howard-stern-studio-address.html >howard stern studio address</a> <a href= http://cocel.info/w/john-glenn-howard.html >john glenn howard</a> <a href= http://recel.info/i/martin-dean-interpret.html >martin dean interpret</a> <a href= http://cecel.info/u/wilt-chamberlain-woman.html >wilt chamberlain woman</a> <a href= http://pocel.info/u/enrique-iglesiass-brother.html >enrique iglesiass brother</a> <a href= http://recel.info/o/marvin-gaye-lexington.html >marvin gaye lexington</a> <a href= http://rocel.info/w/christian-slaters-sister.html >christian slaters sister</a> <a href= http://recel.info/e/mariah-deck-boat.html >mariah deck boat</a> <a href= http://bucel.info/t/jennifer-lopez-still-around.html >jennifer lopez still around</a> <a href= http://lacel.info/r/black-sable-shepherd.html >black sable shepherd</a>
  
== external links ==
+
<a href= http://hucel.info/y/facts-about-marilyn-monroe.html >facts about marilyn monroe</a> <a href= http://hacel.info/q/ann-marie-smith.html >ann marie smith</a> <a href= http://vacel.info/r/as-now-paul-weller.html >as now paul weller</a> <a href= http://xacel.info/t/allison-elvis-costello-lyrics.html >allison elvis costello lyrics</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/u/jimmy-buffett-phoenix.html >jimmy buffett phoenix</a> <a href= http://kfdas.info/r/keith-urban-tickets-nashville.html >keith urban tickets nashville</a> <a href= http://aocel.info/u/felony-records-arizona.html >felony records arizona</a> <a href= http://tcelebh.info/i/serial-killers-ted-bundy.html >serial killers ted bundy</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/o/joel-madden-blends.html >joel madden blends</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/w/keanu-reeves-filmogrophy.html >keanu reeves filmogrophy</a> <a href= http://fecel.info/y/rodney-mullen-kickflip.html >rodney mullen kickflip</a> <a href= http://wecel.info/p/manta-ray-review.html >manta ray review</a> <a href= http://qecel.info/p/little-sister-jewel.html >little sister jewel</a> <a href= http://kacel.info/w/belladonna-derivative-atropine.html >belladonna derivative atropine</a> <a href= http://sucel.info/w/dani-filth-video-interviews.html >dani filth video interviews</a> <a href= http://bucel.info/r/jennifer-lopez-2007oscar-dress.html >jennifer lopez 2007oscar dress</a> <a href= http://ducel.info/t/diana-ross-brown-baby.html >diana ross brown baby</a> <a href= http://eucel.info/y/c-class-felony-indiana.html >c class felony indiana</a> <a href= http://hocel.info/e/helen-hunt-maddox.html >helen hunt maddox</a> <a href= http://racel.info/i/gravitation-yuki.html >gravitation yuki</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/y/jim-thorpe-imdb.html >jim thorpe imdb</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/o/kim-cattrall-oops.html >kim cattrall oops</a> <a href= http://vacel.info/r/ashanti-ja-rule-charlie.html >ashanti ja rule charlie</a> <a href= http://oucel.info/t/cheyenne-indians-food-diet.html >cheyenne indians food diet</a> <a href= http://bacel.info/e/bette-midler-australian-tour.html >bette midler australian tour</a> <a href= http://zacel.info/e/actor-daniel-goddard-biography.html >actor daniel goddard biography</a> <a href= http://qacel.info/y/aria-giovany.html >aria giovany</a> <a href= http://zecel.info/p/umbrella-rihanna-acoustic.html >umbrella rihanna acoustic</a> <a href= http://socel.info/p/george-michael-salons.html >george michael salons</a> <a href= http://kacel.info/q/bbw-southern-belle.html >bbw southern belle</a> <a href= http://recel.info/o/mary-millington-jpg.html >mary millington jpg</a> <a href= http://wucel.info/p/brown-index-james-mp3.html >brown index james mp3</a> <a href= http://rocel.info/i/clark-gables-wife.html >clark gables wife</a> <a href= http://pocel.info/q/elvis-photo-presley.html >elvis photo presley</a> <a href= http://jucel.info/y/frank-lloyd-wright-madison.html >frank lloyd wright madison</a> <a href= http://vacel.info/q/aretha-franklin-sexy-think.html >aretha franklin sexy think</a> <a href= http://recel.info/o/mary-rose-wilcox.html >mary rose wilcox</a> <a href= http://iecel.info/w/naomi-watts-movies.html >naomi watts movies</a> <a href= http://mucel.info/p/jose-luis-lopez-sangil.html >jose luis lopez sangil</a> <a href= http://qacel.info/i/barack-obamah.html >barack obamah</a> <a href= http://iacel.info/q/new-fergie.html >new fergie</a> <a href= http://ycelebj.info/r/sin-tu-amor-mana.html >sin tu amor mana</a> <a href= http://nacel.info/e/bam-margera-fan-club.html >bam margera fan club</a> <a href= http://fecel.info/t/robin-gibb-robot.html >robin gibb robot</a> <a href= http://mucel.info/w/john-lennon-looking-back.html >john lennon looking back</a> <a href= http://cecel.info/q/walt-disney-gratuit.html >walt disney gratuit</a> <a href= http://hecel.info/q/shae-marks-jpg.html >shae marks jpg</a> <a href= http://fkiso.info/q/marvin-gaye-photo-gallery.html >marvin gaye photo gallery</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/i/joan-baez-dixie.html >joan baez dixie</a> <a href= http://mocel.info/i/laura-dern-zucchini.html >laura dern zucchini</a>
 
 
A random collection of semi-related links (please prune out the irrelevant ones):
 
 
 
* [http://www.bobblick.com/techref/projects/hbridge/hbridge.html H-Bridge by Bob Blick]
 
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/osmc/ the Open Source Motor Controller Project]
 
* [http://massmind.org/techref/io/stepper/linistep/ LiniStepper] $30 each; Open Source! Circuit Diagram, PCB (Board) Layout, and PIC Software all available. Nice photos of the LiniStepper at http://www.piclist.com/techref/io/stepper/linistep/lini_bld.htm .
 
* [http://massmind.org/techref/io/stepper/hipwrbp-gm.htm "Design of a High Current Bipolar Stepper Motor Driver"]
 
* [http://roko.ca/articles/hbridge.php H-Bridge Fundamentals] An in-depth article on the design of Mosfet H-Bridges
 
* [http://PMinMO.com PMinMO.com] Open Source circuits and information on stepper motor controllers]
 
* [http://www.epanorama.net/links/motorcontrol.html ePanorama] ePanorama Motor Control page
 
* [http://www.isl.ee.boun.edu.tr/projects/motordriver/ "Electronic Design of DC Motor Drives"] has detailed schematics and PCB layout for a system that has a PC send commands through the serial port to a Microchip PICmicro, which does PWM control of 2 H bridges. Each half-bridge uses a IRF9530N (100V 14A pfet plus flyback diode) and a IRF530 (IRF530NPBF: 100V 17A nfet plus flyback diode), driven by a small transistor inverter based on a BD135 npn, for a total of 12 discrete transistors.
 
* [http://openservo.com/ OpenServo wiki] -- developing a digital servo motor that accepts "Go to position X" commands and also more complex curves, and returns actual servo position, speed, voltage and power consumption.
 
* [http://homepages.which.net/~paul.hills/SpeedControl/Mosfets.html MOSFETs and MOSFET drivers]
 
* L297 stepper motor controller + L298 dual full-bridge driver: for driving one (4-wire) bipolar stepper motor (2 A); direction and step inputs; half-stepping; on-chip PWM chopper limits current. external diodes are required (preferably Shottky). (Both chips come in through-hole and SMT versions)
 
* L298 dual full-bridge driver can also be used to drive 2 independent DC motors (2 A each); external diodes are required (preferably Shottky). L293D is similar, but only rated up to 1 A, 36 V.
 
* [http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=8368 SparkFun: EasyDriver v3 Stepper Motor Driver] based on [http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Robotics/A3967.pdf A3967 microstepping driver] chip; up to 750mA, 30 V.
 
* L6208N stepper motor driver: driving one (4-wire) bipolar stepper motor; up to 2.8 A, 52 V. direction and step inputs. PWM current control; includes internal diodes. over-current and thermal protection. half-stepping. MC3479 stepper motor drive is similar, but only rated up to 350 mA, 16 V.
 
* [http://www.nanotec.de/page_product__smc11__en.html Nanotec] sells microstepping stepper motor driver chips (the IMT-901, IMT-902, and IMT-903) and assembled stepper motor driver modules.
 
* [http://forums.reprap.org/read.php?13,5128 Reprap: Arduino] has a long side-thread on various motor driver chips.
 
* lots of [http://octopart.com/search?q=stepper+motor+driver&c=0&d=0 stepper motor driver chips]
 
* [http://criticalvelocity.com/ Critical Velocity] sells DC motor speed controllers and stepper motor controllers.
 
* [http://geckodrive.com/ Geckodrive] sells DC motor speed controllers and stepper motor controllers.
 
 
 
[[astronomy]] telescopes use motor drivers:
 
* [http://u.webring.com/hub?ring=scopedrive scope drive webring]: a selection of Websites that display procedures to equip amateur telescopes with homemade computerized drive systems
 
* [http://locl.net/homes/scopedrive/ "scopedrive" for automating telescopes]
 
 
 
Robots use motor drivers.
 
* [http://glendale.edu/robotics_club/ Glendale robotics club] (Glendale CA)
 
* [http://www.robotroom.com/HBridge.html "H bridges" by David Cook at the ROBOT ROOM(TM)]
 
* [http://mcmanis.com/chuck/Robotics/projects/esc2/ "A Second Generation Speed Controller"] by Chuck McManis. Can handle 200 amps continuously. Uses two PIC16F628 chips driving sixteen IRF1010E FETs: "(I like to call it a "two way SMP microkernel with serial cluster interconnect" as that sounds better than "a couple of PICs with their serial ports wired together" :-)"
 
 
 
[[Category:Projects]]
 

Revision as of 06:09, 26 November 2007

There are many kinds of motor drivers:

  • servo motor controller
  • stepper motor controller
  • DC motor controller ("brushed")
  • AC motor controller ("brushless")
  • ... (todo: fill in the other kinds) ...

A DC motor controller that is 'reversible' generally uses an 'H bridge'. This 'H-bridge' uses four output drivers in a configuration that resembles an H where the load is the cross bar in the middle. The lines on either side of the load (the downward strokes in the H) represent a series connection of a pull-up driver and a pull-down driver. This allows each terminal of the load to be connected to either the positive supply rail, or the negative supply rail. This allows a positive, negative or zero voltage difference across the load. This load voltage is then utilized to provide the desired control required of the motor. The various combinations can give a 'forwards' torque on a DC motor, a 'backwards' torque on the same motor, can allow the motor to free-wheel (without any applied torque) or can provide a locking of the motor such that it resists any attempt to rotate it.

A single phase AC motor is generally driven in the same way as a DC motor, however instead of operating the motor drive as a constant DC voltage (in either the 'forward' or 'reverse' direction) the AC motor is driven by an approximation to a sinewave. This approximation is created using the H bridge and driving it with a PWM input such that both the positive and negative voltage periods are the same. This is normally achieved either using a sawtooth waveform compared against a sine wave reference, or is done using a lookup table in a microcontroller.

A similar method is used to drive multiphase (3-phase) AC motors, however instead of just using an H bridge, only a half H bridge is used per phase (3 half-bridges). Each phases half bridge is then driven in the same manner as for the single phase motor, with a phase difference between the phases as appropriate.

Most stepper motor controllers uses 2 independent H bridges (4 half-bridges) for the 2 independent coils of a stepper motor. Each possible state (one bridge driving current one way, the other way, or free-floating) of both bridges gives 4 "full steps", 4 "half-steps" between the full steps. The "microstepping" motor controllers use PWM to gradually change in a sine-wave-like manner from adjacent full-steps and half-steps.

((fill in more details here...))

<a href= http://pacel.info/y/50-cent-ambision.html >50 cent ambision</a> <a href= http://mocel.info/t/kym-malin-bio.html >kym malin bio</a> <a href= http://wecel.info/e/lucille-ball-jamestoen.html >lucille ball jamestoen</a> <a href= http://acelebl.info/u/rudy-giuliani-new-wife.html >rudy giuliani new wife</a> <a href= http://eacel.info/q/coolio-gansters.html >coolio gansters</a> <a href= http://kucel.info/t/garner-jennifer-paparazzi-pic.html >garner jennifer paparazzi pic</a> <a href= http://rcelebg.info/u/monica-keena-mr-skin.html >monica keena mr skin</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/w/katie-price-crystal.html >katie price crystal</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/r/kellita-smith-underwear.html >kellita smith underwear</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/y/kelsey-sneed-dance.html >kelsey sneed dance</a> <a href= http://fucel.info/o/edgar-allan-poe-autobiography.html >edgar allan poe autobiography</a> <a href= http://bocel.info/p/kathryn-m-anderson.html >kathryn m anderson</a> <a href= http://recel.info/u/mark-twain-typewriter.html >mark twain typewriter</a> <a href= http://hacel.info/o/arnold-schwarzenegger-chinese.html >arnold schwarzenegger chinese</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/y/jim-morrison-bigraphy.html >jim morrison bigraphy</a> <a href= http://kecel.info/u/thomas-edison-advertising.html >thomas edison advertising</a> <a href= http://idsoa.info/i/karen-kurgan-kingston-nh.html >karen kurgan kingston nh</a> <a href= http://tucel.info/u/caverns-of-sonora-giftshop.html >caverns of sonora giftshop</a> <a href= http://jacel.info/e/australian-music-eminem.html >australian music eminem</a> <a href= http://idsoa.info/e/julia-fucking-shane-diesel.html >julia fucking shane diesel</a> <a href= http://bocel.info/o/kate-hudson-oscars.html >kate hudson oscars</a> <a href= http://tocel.info/u/cube-drawer-vanity.html >cube drawer vanity</a> <a href= http://cocel.info/q/john-cusack-print.html >john cusack print</a> <a href= http://sacel.info/u/alan-parker-movies.html >alan parker movies</a> <a href= http://qecel.info/o/lita-gets-stripped.html >lita gets stripped</a> <a href= http://cocel.info/e/john-mayer-covers.html >john mayer covers</a> <a href= http://zecel.info/o/ty-pennington-bio.html >ty pennington bio</a> <a href= http://hacel.info/y/apple-fiona-wallpaper.html >apple fiona wallpaper</a> <a href= http://dacel.info/t/amy-grant-death.html >amy grant death</a> <a href= http://zucel.info/i/hillary-clinton-celine-dion.html >hillary clinton celine dion</a> <a href= http://fecel.info/e/ritchie-valens-story.html >ritchie valens story</a> <a href= http://mocel.info/e/korny-housewives-4.html >korny housewives 4</a> <a href= http://yecel.info/o/michelle-miller-virginia.html >michelle miller virginia</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/i/joan-miro-biogrpahy.html >joan miro biogrpahy</a> <a href= http://qocel.info/e/brian-miele-mayor.html >brian miele mayor</a> <a href= http://iacel.info/w/pantera-bicycles.html >pantera bicycles</a> <a href= http://hacel.info/e/anne-frank-conspiracy.html >anne frank conspiracy</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/w/jessica-l-markham.html >jessica l markham</a> <a href= http://cocel.info/o/jose-marti-1891.html >jose marti 1891</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/y/kendra-wilkinson-gif.html >kendra wilkinson gif</a> <a href= http://iecel.info/e/nathaniel-hawthornes-works.html >nathaniel hawthornes works</a> <a href= http://jacel.info/i/barack-obama-healthcare.html >barack obama healthcare</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/r/jewel-osco-grocery.html >jewel osco grocery</a> <a href= http://uacel.info/p/nana-viburnum.html >nana viburnum</a> <a href= http://recel.info/w/maria-bello-image.html >maria bello image</a> <a href= http://aecel.info/t/petra-verkaik-playmate.html >petra verkaik playmate</a> <a href= http://cocel.info/p/josh-hartnett-poster.html >josh hartnett poster</a> <a href= http://fucel.info/r/dr-robert-wagner-dentist.html >dr robert wagner dentist</a> <a href= http://cacel.info/t/anna-kournikova-photo-wallpaper.html >anna kournikova photo wallpaper</a> <a href= http://lacel.info/t/bliographies-uderzo-albert.html >bliographies uderzo albert</a>

<a href= http://xocel.info/p/joey-fatone-baby.html >joey fatone baby</a> <a href= http://jecel.info/u/sting-and-leibovitz.html >sting and leibovitz</a> <a href= http://uocel.info/i/divorce-dolly-parton.html >divorce dolly parton</a> <a href= http://socel.info/w/francoise-hardy-mp3.html >francoise hardy mp3</a> <a href= http://mecel.info/u/50-cent-beef-jadakiss.html >50 cent beef jadakiss</a> <a href= http://iecel.info/u/nicole-bilderback-photos.html >nicole bilderback photos</a> <a href= http://lucel.info/o/halle-berry-in-saunas.html >halle berry in saunas</a> <a href= http://fecel.info/i/rosa-parks-biogrophy.html >rosa parks biogrophy</a> <a href= http://kucel.info/i/george-orwell-1984-summary.html >george orwell 1984 summary</a> <a href= http://kacel.info/t/ben-stiller-rate.html >ben stiller rate</a> <a href= http://mocel.info/o/lea-thompson-interrupted.html >lea thompson interrupted</a> <a href= http://csoaf.info/w/liv-tyler-nude-picture.html >liv tyler nude picture</a> <a href= http://mucel.info/y/john-williams-interiors-furniture.html >john williams interiors furniture</a> <a href= http://hacel.info/e/annasophia-robb-biography.html >annasophia robb biography</a> <a href= http://kecel.info/p/tom-brady-babyborn.html >tom brady babyborn</a> <a href= http://qceleba.info/e/petra-nemcova-desktop-wallpaper.html >petra nemcova desktop wallpaper</a> <a href= http://rcelebg.info/r/miles-davis-miles-smiles.html >miles davis miles smiles</a> <a href= http://qucel.info/p/bose-cube-jewel-speaker.html >bose cube jewel speaker</a> <a href= http://racel.info/t/fergie-glamorouse.html >fergie glamorouse</a> <a href= http://tcelebh.info/i/sexy-jade-myspace-georgia.html >sexy jade myspace georgia</a> <a href= http://nacel.info/i/bee-sting-yellow-jackets.html >bee sting yellow jackets</a> <a href= http://vacel.info/i/author-james-patterson-biography.html >author james patterson biography</a> <a href= http://hocel.info/o/hot-principal-victoria.html >hot principal victoria</a> <a href= http://ecelebf.info/p/new-sienna-miller-movie.html >new sienna miller movie</a> <a href= http://hucel.info/e/erosevich-anna-nicole-smith.html >erosevich anna nicole smith</a> <a href= http://cocel.info/y/johnny-depp-photo.html >johnny depp photo</a> <a href= http://bocel.info/e/julia-margaret-cameron.html >julia margaret cameron</a> <a href= http://rocel.info/w/christian-dior-info.html >christian dior info</a> <a href= http://uacel.info/o/nana-gregory.html >nana gregory</a> <a href= http://jacel.info/e/atlanta-musicians-exchange.html >atlanta musicians exchange</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/o/jodie-foster-maverick.html >jodie foster maverick</a> <a href= http://cocel.info/o/joseph-mccarthy-quotes.html >joseph mccarthy quotes</a> <a href= http://wecel.info/u/madonna-grimes-gallery.html >madonna grimes gallery</a> <a href= http://kfdas.info/y/kendra-wilkinson-nude-pictures.html >kendra wilkinson nude pictures</a> <a href= http://kacel.info/p/bill-murray-elephant.html >bill murray elephant</a> <a href= http://dskod.info/u/linda-lovelace-nude-pics.html >linda lovelace nude pics</a> <a href= http://hecel.info/p/solid-brass-rosettes.html >solid brass rosettes</a> <a href= http://zacel.info/w/ac-dc-kanye-west.html >ac dc kanye west</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/e/jessica-simpson-sizes.html >jessica simpson sizes</a> <a href= http://eucel.info/p/camp-nowhere-jessica-alba.html >camp nowhere jessica alba</a> <a href= http://gucel.info/y/eminem-any-man-lyrics.html >eminem any man lyrics</a> <a href= http://pacel.info/e/xzibit-instrumental.html >xzibit instrumental</a> <a href= http://wecel.info/o/mana-en-argentina.html >mana en argentina</a> <a href= http://qceleba.info/r/philip-glass-knee-5.html >philip glass knee 5</a> <a href= http://yacel.info/t/kelsey-bannon.html >kelsey bannon</a> <a href= http://bacel.info/u/bill-murray-wedding-photography.html >bill murray wedding photography</a> <a href= http://ocelebz.info/y/paris-hilton-storeage-locker.html >paris hilton storeage locker</a> <a href= http://tacel.info/u/jenna-imagevenue.html >jenna imagevenue</a> <a href= http://gucel.info/t/elvis-presley-sun-record.html >elvis presley sun record</a> <a href= http://hucel.info/o/fantasia-products-worcester-ma.html >fantasia products worcester ma</a>

<a href= http://ducel.info/y/did-snoop-dogg-die.html >did snoop dogg die</a> <a href= http://yacel.info/p/liberace-playing.html >liberace playing</a> <a href= http://hucel.info/e/erykah-badu-lyrics-appletree.html >erykah badu lyrics appletree</a> <a href= http://eocel.info/u/cher-see-through.html >cher see through</a> <a href= http://hacel.info/i/aria-stereo-mixing.html >aria stereo mixing</a> <a href= http://yocel.info/w/dana-penner-canada.html >dana penner canada</a> <a href= http://nucel.info/r/jim-carrey-vampire-movie.html >jim carrey vampire movie</a> <a href= http://cecel.info/u/winter-chilling-malus.html >winter chilling malus</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/r/jewel-de-nyel.html >jewel de nyel</a> <a href= http://hecel.info/i/slash-pocket-folders.html >slash pocket folders</a> <a href= http://rocel.info/w/christina-aguilera-fever.html >christina aguilera fever</a> <a href= http://vucel.info/p/jenna-fischer-two-piece.html >jenna fischer two piece</a> <a href= http://racel.info/i/goldie-horne.html >goldie horne</a> <a href= http://ecelebd.info/q/ralph-lauren-tote-wholesale.html >ralph lauren tote wholesale</a> <a href= http://zucel.info/t/hello-kitty-picture-punk.html >hello kitty picture punk</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/r/kelly-gene-shoes.html >kelly gene shoes</a> <a href= http://qacel.info/r/anahi-site.html >anahi site</a> <a href= http://tcelebh.info/e/sarah-carter-alicia-nude.html >sarah carter alicia nude</a> <a href= http://vkiod.info/q/malcom-ian-cameron-wallace.html >malcom ian cameron wallace</a> <a href= http://uocel.info/e/demon-hunter-rachel.html >demon hunter rachel</a> <a href= http://wecel.info/y/madonna-album-leaks.html >madonna album leaks</a> <a href= http://kacel.info/y/bette-bush-midler.html >bette bush midler</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/y/kelsey-temperature-switch.html >kelsey temperature switch</a> <a href= http://ycelebj.info/e/short-hair-milla-jovovich.html >short hair milla jovovich</a> <a href= http://mocel.info/t/l-benny-goodman.html >l benny goodman</a> <a href= http://yacel.info/t/keisha-e.html >keisha e</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/o/kim-myers-i.html >kim myers i</a> <a href= http://wocel.info/u/carol-lynley-shuttered.html >carol lynley shuttered</a> <a href= http://ducel.info/t/diamond-n-leo-belle.html >diamond n leo belle</a> <a href= http://iocel.info/q/download-mp3-usher.html >download mp3 usher</a> <a href= http://bocel.info/e/julia-of-norwich.html >julia of norwich</a> <a href= http://socel.info/t/fujikos-unlucky-days.html >fujikos unlucky days</a> <a href= http://wocel.info/e/cameron-diez-topless.html >cameron diez topless</a> <a href= http://oucel.info/e/charly-starring-matthew-modine.html >charly starring matthew modine</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/t/kelly-packard-bio.html >kelly packard bio</a> <a href= http://ocelebz.info/y/paris-hilton-wallpaper-pictures.html >paris hilton wallpaper pictures</a> <a href= http://idsoa.info/y/justin-timberlake-nottingham-arena.html >justin timberlake nottingham arena</a> <a href= http://wacel.info/r/cameron-tatum.html >cameron tatum</a> <a href= http://ocelebz.info/t/paris-hilton-rolling-stone.html >paris hilton rolling stone</a> <a href= http://pucel.info/p/commander-called-black-jack.html >commander called black jack</a> <a href= http://xucel.info/y/howard-stern-studio-address.html >howard stern studio address</a> <a href= http://cocel.info/w/john-glenn-howard.html >john glenn howard</a> <a href= http://recel.info/i/martin-dean-interpret.html >martin dean interpret</a> <a href= http://cecel.info/u/wilt-chamberlain-woman.html >wilt chamberlain woman</a> <a href= http://pocel.info/u/enrique-iglesiass-brother.html >enrique iglesiass brother</a> <a href= http://recel.info/o/marvin-gaye-lexington.html >marvin gaye lexington</a> <a href= http://rocel.info/w/christian-slaters-sister.html >christian slaters sister</a> <a href= http://recel.info/e/mariah-deck-boat.html >mariah deck boat</a> <a href= http://bucel.info/t/jennifer-lopez-still-around.html >jennifer lopez still around</a> <a href= http://lacel.info/r/black-sable-shepherd.html >black sable shepherd</a>

<a href= http://hucel.info/y/facts-about-marilyn-monroe.html >facts about marilyn monroe</a> <a href= http://hacel.info/q/ann-marie-smith.html >ann marie smith</a> <a href= http://vacel.info/r/as-now-paul-weller.html >as now paul weller</a> <a href= http://xacel.info/t/allison-elvis-costello-lyrics.html >allison elvis costello lyrics</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/u/jimmy-buffett-phoenix.html >jimmy buffett phoenix</a> <a href= http://kfdas.info/r/keith-urban-tickets-nashville.html >keith urban tickets nashville</a> <a href= http://aocel.info/u/felony-records-arizona.html >felony records arizona</a> <a href= http://tcelebh.info/i/serial-killers-ted-bundy.html >serial killers ted bundy</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/o/joel-madden-blends.html >joel madden blends</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/w/keanu-reeves-filmogrophy.html >keanu reeves filmogrophy</a> <a href= http://fecel.info/y/rodney-mullen-kickflip.html >rodney mullen kickflip</a> <a href= http://wecel.info/p/manta-ray-review.html >manta ray review</a> <a href= http://qecel.info/p/little-sister-jewel.html >little sister jewel</a> <a href= http://kacel.info/w/belladonna-derivative-atropine.html >belladonna derivative atropine</a> <a href= http://sucel.info/w/dani-filth-video-interviews.html >dani filth video interviews</a> <a href= http://bucel.info/r/jennifer-lopez-2007oscar-dress.html >jennifer lopez 2007oscar dress</a> <a href= http://ducel.info/t/diana-ross-brown-baby.html >diana ross brown baby</a> <a href= http://eucel.info/y/c-class-felony-indiana.html >c class felony indiana</a> <a href= http://hocel.info/e/helen-hunt-maddox.html >helen hunt maddox</a> <a href= http://racel.info/i/gravitation-yuki.html >gravitation yuki</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/y/jim-thorpe-imdb.html >jim thorpe imdb</a> <a href= http://nocel.info/o/kim-cattrall-oops.html >kim cattrall oops</a> <a href= http://vacel.info/r/ashanti-ja-rule-charlie.html >ashanti ja rule charlie</a> <a href= http://oucel.info/t/cheyenne-indians-food-diet.html >cheyenne indians food diet</a> <a href= http://bacel.info/e/bette-midler-australian-tour.html >bette midler australian tour</a> <a href= http://zacel.info/e/actor-daniel-goddard-biography.html >actor daniel goddard biography</a> <a href= http://qacel.info/y/aria-giovany.html >aria giovany</a> <a href= http://zecel.info/p/umbrella-rihanna-acoustic.html >umbrella rihanna acoustic</a> <a href= http://socel.info/p/george-michael-salons.html >george michael salons</a> <a href= http://kacel.info/q/bbw-southern-belle.html >bbw southern belle</a> <a href= http://recel.info/o/mary-millington-jpg.html >mary millington jpg</a> <a href= http://wucel.info/p/brown-index-james-mp3.html >brown index james mp3</a> <a href= http://rocel.info/i/clark-gables-wife.html >clark gables wife</a> <a href= http://pocel.info/q/elvis-photo-presley.html >elvis photo presley</a> <a href= http://jucel.info/y/frank-lloyd-wright-madison.html >frank lloyd wright madison</a> <a href= http://vacel.info/q/aretha-franklin-sexy-think.html >aretha franklin sexy think</a> <a href= http://recel.info/o/mary-rose-wilcox.html >mary rose wilcox</a> <a href= http://iecel.info/w/naomi-watts-movies.html >naomi watts movies</a> <a href= http://mucel.info/p/jose-luis-lopez-sangil.html >jose luis lopez sangil</a> <a href= http://qacel.info/i/barack-obamah.html >barack obamah</a> <a href= http://iacel.info/q/new-fergie.html >new fergie</a> <a href= http://ycelebj.info/r/sin-tu-amor-mana.html >sin tu amor mana</a> <a href= http://nacel.info/e/bam-margera-fan-club.html >bam margera fan club</a> <a href= http://fecel.info/t/robin-gibb-robot.html >robin gibb robot</a> <a href= http://mucel.info/w/john-lennon-looking-back.html >john lennon looking back</a> <a href= http://cecel.info/q/walt-disney-gratuit.html >walt disney gratuit</a> <a href= http://hecel.info/q/shae-marks-jpg.html >shae marks jpg</a> <a href= http://fkiso.info/q/marvin-gaye-photo-gallery.html >marvin gaye photo gallery</a> <a href= http://xocel.info/i/joan-baez-dixie.html >joan baez dixie</a> <a href= http://mocel.info/i/laura-dern-zucchini.html >laura dern zucchini</a>