|
|
(33 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | [http://jacustriea.ifrance.com/disney-games.html disney games] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/earth-quake-movies.html earth movie quake] [http://vipflum.ifrance.com/data/scale-model-airplanes.html scale model airplanes] [http://ncodb.ecv.vg/data/boy-teens-penis.html boy teens penis] [http://graciabonneau.ibelgique.com/styles/macrosomia.html macrosomia] [http://jammiefiller.iespana.es/topic/worldwide-plaza.html worldwide plaza] [http://hapinker.ifrance.com/green-bay.html bay green hotel] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/20-docking-station.html 2.0 docking station usb] [http://kapelka.freehoxt.com/topic/theft-detection.html theft detection products] [http://lianawhite.freekong.cn/nudist-camps.html teen nudist camp] [http://voitovicha.ecv.vg/styles/pelican-bay.html pelican bay hotel] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/prog-brain-res.html prog brain res] [http://kylieburroughs.iespana.es/scar-h.html scar h] [http://leonasharer.ibelgique.com/library/sea-urchins.html sea urchins] [http://zandralemke.pop3.ru/korn-one-video.html korn one video] [http://wilhelminabrock.pop3.ru/blog/inuyasha-the-movie.html inuyasha the movie affection touching across time] [http://crcreek.ifrance.com/pages/japanese-sword.html book connoisseur japanese sword] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/emergency-evacuation.html emergency evacuation plan] [http://kapelka.freehoxt.com/topic/ozonation-systems.html ozonation systems] [http://susannalabrie.pop3.ru/article/i-cant-wait-for.html i cant wait for the weekend to begin video] [http://mugollih.ifrance.com/comments/stoneridge-mall.html stoneridge mall pleasanton hours] [http://wilhelminabrock.pop3.ru/blog/jaws-video-intercept.html jaws video intercept] [http://www.freewebtown.com/naryu/data/shark-mouth.html shark mouth] [http://solwind.ecv.vg/content/tggirls.html tg,girls] [http://akikomessmer.iespana.es/html/maui-mallard.html maui mallard in cold shadow] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/ill-be-loving-you.html ill be loving you forever] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/new-jersey-media.html new jersey media companies] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/equipment-production.html equipment production rack video] [http://jammiefiller.iespana.es/topic/dinar-investments.html dinar investments] [http://krystenminnick.iespana.es/library/royal-blind-society.html royal blind society queensland] [http://zeldagallucci.iespana.es/telemarketing-lists.html telemarketing lists] [http://wilhelminabrock.pop3.ru/blog/avi-movie-trailers.html avi movie trailer] [http://hattiewaldrep.freekong.cn/articles/egyptian-jewelry.html ancient egyptian jewelry] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/pecan-gift-baskets.html pecan gift baskets] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/texas-turfgrass.html texas turfgrass association] [http://www.freewebtown.com/shiraikirei/view/muscled-guys.html muscled guys] [http://susannalabrie.pop3.ru/article/anger-management.html anger management the movie cast] [http://www.freewebtown.com/naryu/data/procrit.html effects injection procrit side] [http://pomashka.ecv.vg/comments/pakistan-kite.html pakistan kite festival] [http://www.freewebtown.com/shiraikirei/view/crystal-lamp.html crystal lamp] [http://remediosperlman.iespana.es/library/stereo-car-audio.html audio car car stereo] [http://bonitasoukup.iespana.es/pages/replica-patek.html replica patek philippe] [http://revaschlemmer.ibelgique.com/california-law.html california labor law] [http://revaschlemmer.ibelgique.com/deborah-renshaw.html deborah renshaw] [http://tegeer.ifrance.com/new/technical-abbreviations.html technical abbreviations] [http://fixnwrtr.freehoxt.com/view/canoga-park.html canoga park homes] [http://sheilahyap.pop3.ru/kaylani-movie.html kaylani movie clips] [http://www.freewebtown.com/shiraikirei/view/indiana-university.html indiana university hospital indianapolis] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/anaheim-center-convention.html anaheim center convention event] [http://gertudepirtle.iespana.es/styles/king-hippo-mike.html king hippo mike tysons punch out] [http://tegeer.ifrance.com/new/supply-chain-consulting.html supply chain consulting australia] [http://pricillafarias.iespana.es/blog/william-glasser.html william glasser] [http://jammiefiller.iespana.es/topic/sony-dsc-n1.html accessory dsc n1 sony] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/jeff-bridges-imdb.html jeff bridges imdb] [http://lorettamotto.pop3.ru/aurora-borealis.html aurora borealis video] [http://bonitasoukup.iespana.es/pages/apartment-in-tifton.html apartment in tifton ga] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/blue-pitbull.html blue pitbull] [http://kapelka.freehoxt.com/topic/500-cup-daytona.html 500 cup daytona nextel] [http://voitovicha.ecv.vg/styles/call-center-monitoring.html call center monitoring] [http://martaohare.freekong.cn/q/how-do-you-get.html how do you get that lonley] [http://jolinebeaubien.ibelgique.com/angela-taylor.html angela taylor video] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/ptcl-phone-directory.html directory pakistan phone ptcl] [http://lakenyafoerster.iespana.es/learn-free-card.html learn free card trick] [http://tegeer.ifrance.com/new/microlaser-peels.html microlaser peels] [http://www.freewebtown.com/naryu/data/high-functioning.html high functioning autism] [http://hattiewaldrep.freekong.cn/articles/lone-wolf.html lone picture wolf] [http://reagancapers.pop3.ru/ali-g-indahouse.html ali g indahouse movie quotes] [http://susannalabrie.pop3.ru/article/japanese-girls.html japanese girls kissing video] [http://jacustriea.ifrance.com/6th-form-college.html 6th form college london] [http://laserradiation.freehoxt.com/uwo.html uwo] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/atlantic-broadband.html mid atlantic broadband] [http://antonettesalamo.iespana.es/illinois-laptop.html illinois laptop repair] [http://kennethwaggener.ibelgique.com/odusd.html odusd] [http://reagancapers.pop3.ru/amc-hamilton-movie.html amc hamilton movie theatre] [http://gilmasutcliffe.freekong.cn/resources/etchings.html complete etchings in original rembrandt reproduced size] [http://laserradiation.freehoxt.com/education-elizabethan.html education elizabethan in times] [http://kylieburroughs.iespana.es/consuming-fire.html consuming fire] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/x-wings.html x wings] [http://kennethwaggener.ibelgique.com/simpson-teaser.html simpson teaser] [http://francesshamblin.freekong.cn/blog/extrude-hone.html extrude hone] [http://wannachange.freehoxt.com/pages/tatiana-zdrok.html tatiana zdrok] [http://hapinker.ifrance.com/supplemental.html supplemental home insurance philadelphia] [http://charityengelbre.pop3.ru/lib/action-adventure.html action adventure dvd video] [http://cordiacromwell.ibelgique.com/blog/new-visual-artists.html new visual artists] [http://akikomessmer.iespana.es/html/toyota-celicas.html toyota celicas] [http://kapelka.freehoxt.com/topic/punjab-college.html punjab college of commerce] [http://cathleengillan.freekong.cn/description/water-mocassin.html water mocassin] [http://graciabonneau.ibelgique.com/styles/avista-resort.html avista resort] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/persia-chart.html persia chart] [http://pricillafarias.iespana.es/blog/magic-man-by.html magic man by heart] [http://crcreek.ifrance.com/pages/bottling-machines.html bottling machines] [http://sheilahyap.pop3.ru/jvc-video-movie.html jvc video movie camera] [http://linnieeuler.warp0.com/ home] [http://margtibbetts.iespana.es/blog/home-security-cleveland.html home security cleveland] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/kristian-alfonso.html kristian alfonso] [http://frauluft.ecv.vg/web/zooey-deschanel.html zooey deschanel nude] [http://zandralemke.pop3.ru/amateur-home.html amateur home pornography video] [http://reagancapers.pop3.ru/articolo-31-video.html articolo 31 video] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/blood-glucose.html blood glucose levels] [http://berthahallum.pop3.ru/blog/irish-movie-best.html irish movie best] [http://laveniawilhoit.pop3.ru/pages/image-photo-rise.html image photo rise upload video] [http://gilmasutcliffe.freekong.cn/resources/french-babes.html french babes] [http://shelbalakes.chaosmagic.com/ http] [http://hattiewaldrep.freekong.cn/articles/cast-natural-stone.html cast natural stone] [http://lorrianelesser.iespana.es/mary-carey-sex.html mary carey sex] [http://laserradiation.freehoxt.com/atelier-clothing.html atelier clothing] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/exam-free-gyno.html exam free gyno movie porn] [http://sttolly.ifrance.com/celebrity-love.html celebrity love island] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/athletic-design.html athletic design room training] [http://susannalabrie.pop3.ru/article/jaime-foxworth-video.html jaime foxworth video] [http://berthahallum.pop3.ru/blog/asians-sex-movies.html free asian sex sample movie] [http://francesshamblin.freekong.cn/blog/network-implementation.html network implementation] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/willowbrook.html willowbrook mall nj hours] [http://www.freewebtown.com/littleshaga/pages/michael-thurman.html michael thurman] [http://sheilahyap.pop3.ru/independent.html independent video game developers] [http://remediosperlman.iespana.es/library/assinboine-park.html assinboine park zoo] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/wedding-in-los.html wedding in los cabos] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/bird-repellant.html bird repellant] [http://sheilahyap.pop3.ru/alien-vspredator.html alien vs.predator 2 movie] [http://jammiefiller.iespana.es/topic/live-coverage.html live coverage of golf] [http://hapinker.ifrance.com/north-bay-canada.html north bay canada map] [http://lanaharton.ibelgique.com/west-kingsdown-weather.html west kingsdown weather] [http://lorrianelesser.iespana.es/honda-brakes.html honda brakes] [http://krystenminnick.iespana.es/library/max-life-india.html max life india] [http://allegratweed.freekong.cn/q/duct.html duct] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/water-crock.html water crock] [http://lakenyafoerster.iespana.es/d-cups.html d cup swimsuit] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/cleveland-indians.html cleveland indian spring ticket training] [http://birgitlejeune.scriptmania.com/ http] [http://bonitasoukup.iespana.es/pages/mexican-stand.html mexican stand up comedian] [http://susannalabrie.pop3.ru/article/atkins-trace.html atkins trace video] [http://hapinker.ifrance.com/dbz-adult.html dbz adult] [http://dominicagildea.iespana.es/wiki/press.html detroit free press] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/naples-florida.html florida home in naples] [http://crcreek.ifrance.com/pages/exodus-international.html exodus international] [http://lorinavanguilde.ibelgique.com/data/rotten-pictures.html dentist picture rotten tooth] [http://ncodb.ecv.vg/data/the-way-i-am.html the way i am eminem mp3] [http://www.freewebtown.com/littleshaga/pages/physician-buffalo.html buffalo grove physician] [http://marcelleashford.freekong.cn/text/moose-decor.html moose decor] [http://susannalabrie.pop3.ru/article/kworld-video.html kworld video magician] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/auckland-movie.html auckland movie theatres] [http://sttolly.ifrance.com/email-extractor.html email extractor 1.6.1] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/raaga.html music raaga] [http://wannachange.freehoxt.com/pages/tax-reduction.html debt reduction tax] [http://nihiggs.ifrance.com/small/style-council.html style council] [http://www.freewebtown.com/littleshaga/pages/elaine-slavens.html elaine slavens] [http://margtibbetts.iespana.es/blog/appleton-post.html appleton post crescent] [http://www.freewebtown.com/littleshaga/pages/kirby-vacuum.html kirby vacuum] [http://susannalabrie.pop3.ru/article/kendall-square.html kendall square movies] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/pa-chin.html pa chin] [http://gertudepirtle.iespana.es/styles/mujeres-perros.html perros cojiendo mujeres] [http://leonasharer.ibelgique.com/library/wifeswap.html info swap swap wife wife wifeswap] [http://krystenminnick.iespana.es/library/asbestosis.html information on asbestosis lung cancer] [http://asleylazaro.cz28.com/ website] [http://genniesankey.ibelgique.com/sesame-street-songs.html sesame street songs] [http://mugollih.ifrance.com/comments/temtex-industry.html temtex industry] [http://kennethwaggener.ibelgique.com/alpha-modelscom.html alpha models.com] [http://susannalabrie.pop3.ru/article/all-movie-ratings.html kid movie rating] [http://charityengelbre.pop3.ru/lib/adolf-hitler-movie.html adolf hitler movie] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/pool-table-green.html pool table green] [http://donnamarlar.iespana.es/synthesizer.html synthesizer] [http://zeldagallucci.iespana.es/erotic-foreplay.html erotic foreplay games] [http://nerdy05243ptw.freehoxt.com/resources/perl-time-module.html perl time module] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/prudential-online.html prudential online retirement] [http://lorinavanguilde.ibelgique.com/data/white-ghetto-booty.html white ghetto booty] [http://gakohlera.ifrance.com/q/ami-stewart-friends.html ami stewart friends] [http://curtisbechtold.iespana.es/firemen-nude.html firemen nude] [http://nerdy05243ptw.freehoxt.com/resources/hate-me-now.html hate lyric now] [http://frauluft.ecv.vg/web/business-quotes.html business quotes] [http://lorinavanguilde.ibelgique.com/data/shitzu-pomeranian.html shitzu pomeranian] [http://lianawhite.freekong.cn/dictionary-define.html dictionary define] [http://lorettamotto.pop3.ru/annie-from-movie.html annie from movie song] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/cd-manufacturers.html cd manufacturer in north america] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/instrumentation.html biomedical instrumentation] [http://gilmasutcliffe.freekong.cn/resources/priscilla-taylor.html priscilla taylor] [http://akikomessmer.iespana.es/html/tilia.html tilia] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/natasha-yi.html natasha yi] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/reverse-telephone.html free reverse phone directory] [http://trenaclover.iespana.es/do-teenage-girls.html most teenage girl wear thong] [http://revaschlemmer.ibelgique.com/young-and-the-restless.html cbs restless soap spoiler young] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/the-appleseed-cast.html appleseed cast lyric] [http://donnamarlar.iespana.es/dun-and-bradstreet.html dun and bradstreet] [http://hapinker.ifrance.com/marriott-in-miami.html marriott in miami florida] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/i-love-free.html i love free movies.com] [http://solwind.ecv.vg/content/omar.html don omar] [http://cordiacromwell.ibelgique.com/blog/lincoln-square-wave.html lincoln square wave] [http://lakenyafoerster.iespana.es/eszopiclone.html eszopiclone] [http://lanaharton.ibelgique.com/marmite.html marmite] [http://hattiewaldrep.freekong.cn/articles/lightning-rods.html ball lightning rod] [http://lorettamotto.pop3.ru/all-gay-video.html all gay video updated hourly] [http://bonitasoukup.iespana.es/pages/japanese-religion.html japanese religion of zen buddhism] [http://holoaddict.ecv.vg/arma.html arma] [http://www.freewebtown.com/littleshaga/pages/pet-and-plant.html pet and plant care chicago] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/alpaca-llama.html alpaca llama] [http://trenaclover.iespana.es/design-engagement.html design engagement rings] [http://kapelka.freehoxt.com/topic/swimmingpool.html swimmingpool] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/switchers.html switchers] [http://lorettamotto.pop3.ru/italian-movie-stars.html italian movie stars] [http://francesshamblin.freekong.cn/blog/list-of-local.html list of local phone companies] [http://tylermunsey.cyberbree.com/ sitemap] [http://www.freewebtown.com/shiraikirei/view/e715.html e715 free monophonic ringtone samsung] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/affect-breathalyzer.html affect breathalyzer] [http://reagancapers.pop3.ru/jacob-hoggard-videos.html jacob hoggard videos] [http://hattiewaldrep.freekong.cn/articles/44dd.html 44dd] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/churches-fundraising.html churches fundraising] [http://leonasharer.ibelgique.com/library/pocket-bike.html pocket bike wholesalers] [http://lorinavanguilde.ibelgique.com/data/no-transitory.html no transitory] [http://zandralemke.pop3.ru/in-mistake-movie.html horror movie mistake] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/software-remodeling.html house remodeling software free] [http://sheilahyap.pop3.ru/angelina-nude.html angelina jolie nude video clip] [http://wannachange.freehoxt.com/pages/cybotron.html cybotron] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/msm-powder.html msm powder] [http://trenaclover.iespana.es/comedy-monologues.html comedy monologues] [http://genniesankey.ibelgique.com/ludovica-andreoni.html ludovica andreoni] [http://charityengelbre.pop3.ru/lib/eleven-finger-music.html eleven finger music video] [http://kennethwaggener.ibelgique.com/distribution.html distribution] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/travel-malaysia.html malaysia travel tour] [http://nerdy05243ptw.freehoxt.com/resources/good-charlotte.html good charlotte hold on music video] [http://marinareichenba.ibelgique.com/articles/shingle-home-plans.html shingle style home plan] [http://lorettamotto.pop3.ru/infant-monitor.html infant monitor video] [http://zeldagallucci.iespana.es/rhythm-of-life.html rhythm of life] [http://nihiggs.ifrance.com/small/honda-ruckus.html honda ruckus scooter] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/why-parents-abuse.html why parents abuse their children] [http://marcelleashford.freekong.cn/text/fire-retardant-fabric.html fire retardant fabric] [http://marinareichenba.ibelgique.com/articles/digital-photography.html digital photography art] [http://jammiefiller.iespana.es/topic/stoughton-wi.html stoughton wi home] [http://lakenyafoerster.iespana.es/gps-truck-tracking.html gps truck tracking] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/state-minimum.html law minimum state u.s wage] [http://pomashka.ecv.vg/comments/loveshack-song.html loveshack song] [http://blueeyedgirl.ecv.vg/booty-shakin-contest.html booty shakin contest] [http://fixnwrtr.freehoxt.com/view/teenage-alcoholism.html teenage alcoholism] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/erim-international.html erim international] [http://trenaclover.iespana.es/lactancia.html de foto lactancia] [http://www.freewebtown.com/littleshaga/pages/diagnostic-software.html diagnostic software] [http://fixnwrtr.freehoxt.com/view/i-walk-the-lonely.html i walk the lonely road green day lyrics] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/ico.html .ico] [http://laveniawilhoit.pop3.ru/pages/arnold-movie.html arnold movie ae] [http://zandralemke.pop3.ru/kansas-city.html kansas city bomber movie] [http://sttolly.ifrance.com/personal-loans.html personal loans for people with bad credit] [http://laveniawilhoit.pop3.ru/pages/indian-movie.html indian movie reviews black] [http://zandralemke.pop3.ru/ali-g-movie-soundtrack.html ali g movie soundtrack] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/marine-supplies.html marine supplies miami] [http://lorinavanguilde.ibelgique.com/data/american-spirit.html american spirit tobacco] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/ringing-in-ears.html cause ear ringing] [http://sttolly.ifrance.com/pi.html pi] [http://nihiggs.ifrance.com/small/liv-arnesen.html liv arnesen] [http://zeldagallucci.iespana.es/victorinox-parliament.html victorinox parliament] [http://www.freewebtown.com/naryu/data/karin.html karin slaughter] [http://www.freewebtown.com/naryu/data/what-is-normalization.html what is normalization database] [http://kylieburroughs.iespana.es/busty-woman.html busty woman] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/australias-funniest.html australias funniest home videos host] [http://reagancapers.pop3.ru/jewish-movie.html jewish movie stars list] [http://fixnwrtr.freehoxt.com/view/bling-bling-watches.html bling true watch] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/jeux-video-a-telecharger.html jeux video a telecharger] [http://cordiacromwell.ibelgique.com/blog/wwwmyforeignbridecom.html www.myforeignbride.com] [http://cordiacromwell.ibelgique.com/blog/lon.html lon] [http://harmonystrum.iespana.es/data/discount-stores.html big lots discount store] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/av-busty-idol.html av busty idol video] [http://susannalabrie.pop3.ru/article/andrea-fraser.html andrea fraser video] [http://kylieburroughs.iespana.es/guitar-amplifier.html acoustic amplifier guitar] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/indianapolis-real.html agent estate indianapolis real] [http://kinnat.ecv.vg/description/siamguru.html siamguru] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/web-cam-software.html web cam software] [http://laserradiation.freehoxt.com/san-clemente-real.html san clemente real estate listing] [http://zeldagallucci.iespana.es/gangreen.html gangrene] [http://holoaddict.ecv.vg/nfrn.html nfrn] [http://charityengelbre.pop3.ru/lib/japan-movie-download.html japan movie download] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/lake-havasu-city.html lake havasu city rv park] [http://gakohlera.ifrance.com/q/asian-and-preteen.html asian girl in pantie preteen school] [http://www.freewebtown.com/shiraikirei/view/language-markup.html language markup xpp] [http://ammiedalessandr.freekong.cn/discount-honda.html discount honda motorcycle part] [http://crcreek.ifrance.com/pages/pay-day-loan-advance.html advance cash day loan pay payday] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/latino-boyz.html latino boyz] [http://hattiewaldrep.freekong.cn/articles/online-verizon.html verizon online phone book] [http://fixnwrtr.freehoxt.com/view/toscana.html zuppa toscana soup] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/walking-in-the-air.html walking on air] [http://elsiecosper.iespana.es/articles/hpv-vaccine.html hpv vaccine] [http://cordiacromwell.ibelgique.com/blog/360-black-female.html 360 black female in member pa yahoo] [http://martaohare.freekong.cn/q/cayenne-pepper.html cayenne pepper lemon juice maple syrup] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/all-inclusive-hawaii.html all inclusive resort in hawaii] [http://zandralemke.pop3.ru/judah-knockout-video.html judah knockout video zab] [http://sttolly.ifrance.com/tiffani-theissen.html tiffani theissen pictures] [http://laveniawilhoit.pop3.ru/pages/indigo-movies.html indigo movies] [http://www.freewebtown.com/shiraikirei/view/lip-venom.html lip venom] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/cruise-jobs.html cruise liner jobs] [http://jacustriea.ifrance.com/edward-scissor.html domain edward hands myspace.com scissor] [http://revaschlemmer.ibelgique.com/saltwater-fish.html saltwater fish] [http://gialfrey.ifrance.com/articles/american-date.html american date history in key] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/information-portugal.html information portugal tourist] [http://donnamarlar.iespana.es/addison-circle.html addison circle dallas] [http://laserradiation.freehoxt.com/long-celebrity.html long celebrity hair style picture] [http://kapelka.freehoxt.com/topic/free-vegas-coupons.html coupon food free las vegas] [http://genniesankey.ibelgique.com/childrens-fancy.html childrens fancy dress] [http://hapinker.ifrance.com/achieve-financial.html achieve financial freedom total] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/general-greivous.html general greivous] [http://cordiacromwell.ibelgique.com/blog/wwwdrleonardscom.html www.drleonards.com] [http://margtibbetts.iespana.es/blog/address-lighted.html address lighted sign] [http://francesshamblin.freekong.cn/blog/teens-on-beach.html teens on beach] [http://gialfrey.ifrance.com/articles/and1-basketball.html and1 basketball] [http://frauluft.ecv.vg/web/usher-mp3.html boo mp3 usher] [http://nerdy05243ptw.freehoxt.com/resources/office-des-migrations.html office des migrations internationales montreal] [http://genniesankey.ibelgique.com/jesses-girl.html jesses girl] [http://jolinebeaubien.ibelgique.com/low-mortgage.html low mortgage quote rate] [http://blueeyedgirl.ecv.vg/spencers-tv.html spencers tv] [http://laserradiation.freehoxt.com/tuning-forks.html blood cuffs fork pressure tuning] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/certified-loose.html certified loose diamonds] [http://solwind.ecv.vg/content/ecosphere-associates.html ecosphere associates] [http://blueeyedgirl.ecv.vg/jackie-chan-on.html jackie chan on bruce lee] [http://crcreek.ifrance.com/pages/limoncello.html limoncello pallini] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/i-pod-mini.html i-pod mini] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/military-dependant.html military dependant scholarship] [http://jolinebeaubien.ibelgique.com/prevent-snoring.html prevent snoring] [http://genniesankey.ibelgique.com/women-steel-toe.html women steel toe shoes] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/i-lil-lyric.html i lil lyric sho will wyte] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/vr4-forums.html forum galant vr4] [http://charityengelbre.pop3.ru/lib/anime-funny-video.html anime funny naruto video] [http://antonettesalamo.iespana.es/overball.html overball] [http://gakohlera.ifrance.com/q/navy-advancement.html navy advancement] [http://www.freewebtown.com/shiraikirei/view/atv-racing-equipment.html atv racing equipment] [http://nerdy05243ptw.freehoxt.com/resources/av-vcs-31-diamond.html av vcs 3.1 diamond key] [http://www.freewebtown.com/naryu/data/anticrepuscular.html anticrepuscular rays] [http://lorrianelesser.iespana.es/bridal-hair-accessory.html bridal hair accessory] [http://tegeer.ifrance.com/new/sophie-blake.html sophie blake] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/jrs-movie.html jrs movie] [http://gakohlera.ifrance.com/q/2005-calender.html 2005 calendar coco ice t] [http://donnamarlar.iespana.es/z-tel.html z-tel] [http://gilmasutcliffe.freekong.cn/resources/brace.html brace] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/4x4.html 4x4 part] [http://marinareichenba.ibelgique.com/articles/new-orleans-photo.html new orleans photo] [http://margtibbetts.iespana.es/blog/muscular-system.html muscular system] [http://akikomessmer.iespana.es/html/rue-rivoli-paris.html rue rivoli paris] [http://kapelka.freehoxt.com/topic/kitchen-label-retro.html kitchen label retro] [http://reagancapers.pop3.ru/amature-wrestling.html amature wrestling movies] [http://susannalabrie.pop3.ru/article/empire-game.html empire game star video war war] [http://margtibbetts.iespana.es/blog/weight-watchers.html weight watcher zero point food] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/alphabetical.html alphabetical index] [http://charityengelbre.pop3.ru/lib/extreme-surfing.html extreme surfing videos] [http://reagancapers.pop3.ru/arcade-download.html arcade download game video] [http://lorinavanguilde.ibelgique.com/data/sohbet-siteleri.html sohbet siteleri] [http://harmonystrum.iespana.es/data/class-h-power-amps.html class h power amps] [http://kinnat.ecv.vg/description/melanie-sykes.html melanie sykes] [http://corazoncambell.myfoolmoon.com/ page] [http://nerdy05243ptw.freehoxt.com/resources/michigan-wrestling.html michigan wrestling rankings] [http://wilhelminabrock.pop3.ru/blog/aebn-movie.html aebn movie] [http://jolinebeaubien.ibelgique.com/erroneous-enlistment.html erroneous enlistment] [http://marcelleashford.freekong.cn/text/santa-suits.html adult santa suit] [http://tegeer.ifrance.com/new/one-call-away.html one call away] [http://allegratweed.freekong.cn/q/address-stamp.html address stamp] [http://laveniawilhoit.pop3.ru/pages/kid-songs-videos.html emo kid song video] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/houston-police-department.html houston police department jobs] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/computer-based.html computer based training] [http://kapelka.freehoxt.com/topic/amp-connectors.html amp connector] [http://marcelleashford.freekong.cn/text/ymmss.html ymmss] [http://genniesankey.ibelgique.com/penny-arcade.html penny arcade] [http://antonettesalamo.iespana.es/nissan-pavilion.html bristow nissan pavilion va] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/wildfire-oak.html wildfire oak brook] [http://harmonystrum.iespana.es/data/zippo-tricks.html cool trick zippo] [http://kandismonte.iespana.es/oc-transpo.html oc ottawa transpo] [http://gertudepirtle.iespana.es/styles/family-crests.html family crests and shields] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/pinnicles-national.html pinnicles national park] [http://blueeyedgirl.ecv.vg/lever-problem.html lever problem] [http://www.freewebtown.com/naryu/data/houston-apartment.html apartment houston tx] [http://pennisumner.00video.com/ website] [http://allegratweed.freekong.cn/q/norton-2005.html norton anti virus 2005 serial] [http://ncodb.ecv.vg/data/sonburn-inc.html sonburn inc] [http://zandralemke.pop3.ru/exorcism-emily-rose.html exorcism emily rose movie] [http://georgiannmichel.electrical-contractor.net/ home] [http://jammiefiller.iespana.es/topic/montana-elk-hunting.html montana elk hunting] [http://lorrianelesser.iespana.es/kfc-gravy-recipe.html kfc gravy recipe] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/courtroom-pics.html courtroom pics] [http://dominicagildea.iespana.es/wiki/capture.html screen capture] [http://kapelka.freehoxt.com/topic/swing-kids-movie.html swing kids movie pictures] [http://trenaclover.iespana.es/portfolio-management.html portfolio management] [http://marinareichenba.ibelgique.com/articles/free-rap-beats.html free rap beat sample] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/bridget-the.html bridget the midget] [http://www.freewebtown.com/shiraikirei/view/nude-terri-runnels.html terri runnels nude picture] [http://trenaclover.iespana.es/station-house-cafe.html station house cafe] [http://cordiacromwell.ibelgique.com/blog/melanda-park.html melanda park] [http://www.freewebtown.com/littleshaga/pages/vision-atv-rims.html vision atv rims] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/are-we-there.html are we there yet movie rating] [http://elsiecosper.iespana.es/articles/christianity.html christianity magazine today today] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/amateur-home-spy.html amateur home spy video] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/edit-movie-clips.html edit movie clips] [http://jolinebeaubien.ibelgique.com/gunflint-trail.html gunflint trail mn] [http://francesshamblin.freekong.cn/blog/christian-motorcycle.html christian motorcycle association] [http://jammiefiller.iespana.es/topic/jeep-girl.html jeep girl] [http://crcreek.ifrance.com/pages/femenique.html femenique] [http://dominicagildea.iespana.es/wiki/thick-hairy.html thick hairy pussy] [http://reginebartley.00sf.com/ url] [http://jammiefiller.iespana.es/topic/joe-brand-store.html joe brand store] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/father-daughter.html father daughter] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/ashlee-simpson-booed.html ashlee simpson booed orange bowl video] [http://fixnwrtr.freehoxt.com/view/miramar-brig.html miramar brig] [http://reagancapers.pop3.ru/izo-movie.html izo movie] [http://laserradiation.freehoxt.com/fat-mom.html big bitch fat kyles mom park south] [http://lanaharton.ibelgique.com/boston-video-production.html boston video production] [http://lanaharton.ibelgique.com/lilbowwow.html lil bow wow picture] [http://curtisbechtold.iespana.es/answer-my-questioncom.html answer my question.com] [http://gakohlera.ifrance.com/q/fireplace-door.html fireplace door] [http://berthahallum.pop3.ru/blog/expert-guitar.html expert guitar hero video] [http://bonitasoukup.iespana.es/pages/kalisto-dreamcast.html kalisto dreamcast] [http://marinareichenba.ibelgique.com/articles/installing-instructions.html installing instructions replacement window] [http://sheilahyap.pop3.ru/amor-no-si-tu-video.html amor no si tu video vuelve] [http://krystenminnick.iespana.es/library/trico.html croche e trico] [http://jolinebeaubien.ibelgique.com/unkinglike.html unkinglike] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/euronextcom.html euronext.com] [http://elsiecosper.iespana.es/articles/computer-hacking.html computer hacking] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/katrina-new-orleans.html katrina new orleans video] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/roadrunner-cincinnati.html roadrunner cincinnati ohio] [http://jammiefiller.iespana.es/topic/custom-vehicle.html custom vehicle graphics] [http://rosanabalzer.pop3.ru/view/audio-equipment.html audio equipment recording supply video] [http://curtisbechtold.iespana.es/kurosaki-ichigo.html kurosaki ichigo wallpapers] [http://graciabonneau.ibelgique.com/styles/salak-salak-salak.html salak salak salak salak si sinan sinan sinan sinan] [http://trenaclover.iespana.es/veronica-mars-picture.html veronica mars picture] [http://tegeer.ifrance.com/new/1996-318-bmw.html 1996 bmw 318] [http://www.freewebtown.com/littleshaga/pages/legal-help-for.html legal help for dwi] [http://genniesankey.ibelgique.com/anime-berserk.html anime berserk] [http://margtibbetts.iespana.es/blog/hardcore-sex-clubs.html hardcore sex clubs] [http://gialfrey.ifrance.com/articles/house-decor.html house decor] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/diamonds-earrings.html princess cut diamond earring] [http://marcelleashford.freekong.cn/text/applied-foundation.html applied foundation mesothelioma research] [http://krystenminnick.iespana.es/library/baby-float.html baby float] [http://fixnwrtr.freehoxt.com/view/swivel-barstools.html swivel barstools] [http://gertudepirtle.iespana.es/styles/welding-supply.html mig supply welding] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/cheri-oteri.html cheri oteri] [http://holoaddict.ecv.vg/vinyl-siding.html vinyl siding installation] [http://www.freewebtown.com/cascadefire/magnetic-marketing.html magnetic marketing] [http://harmonystrum.iespana.es/data/custom-sport.html custom sport bikes] [http://lorettamotto.pop3.ru/attacking-reporter.html attacking reporter snake video] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/saturday-night-live.html saturday night live band february 5 2005] [http://zandralemke.pop3.ru/kanta-laga-video.html kanta laga video] [http://kapelka.freehoxt.com/topic/vanadium.html vanadium steel] [http://lorrettathornto.pop3.ru/wiki/all-inclusive.html all-inclusive resorts] [http://cordiacromwell.ibelgique.com/blog/ying-yang-twins.html ying yang twins - wait] [http://sandeedoucette.pop3.ru/content/emotions.html emotions] [http://trenaclover.iespana.es/john-reuben.html john reuben] [http://zandralemke.pop3.ru/kayne-west-work.html kayne west work out plan video] [http://fixnwrtr.freehoxt.com/view/act-exemptions.html act exemptions freedom information] [http://www.freewebtown.com/theshywolf/gorillaz-art.html gorillaz art] [http://www.freewebtown.com/littleshaga/pages/the-rock-show.html stevens untitled rock show] [http://margtibbetts.iespana.es/blog/sky-pictures.html diving picture sky] [http://wilhelminabrock.pop3.ru/blog/aerosmith-video.html aerosmith video crazy] [http://fixnwrtr.freehoxt.com/view/grass-stains.html grass remover stain] [http://leonasharer.ibelgique.com/library/cubs-schedule.html 2007 convention cub schedule] [http://berthahallum.pop3.ru/blog/adult-fitness.html adult fitness older video] [http://magdalenefoland.pop3.ru/b-j.html b j] [http://www.freewebtown.com/naryu/data/tarsier.html tarsier] [http://jolinebeaubien.ibelgique.com/mini-lathe-for.html lathe mini sale] [http://laserradiation.freehoxt.com/luke-picket.html luke picket] [http://leonasharer.ibelgique.com/library/mother-jones.html mother jones] == POV display ==
| + | == POV display == |
| | | |
| A "persistence of vision display" (POV display) has only a single line of LEDs blinking on and off. | | A "persistence of vision display" (POV display) has only a single line of LEDs blinking on and off. |
Line 21: |
Line 21: |
| rated in lumens, they're rated in candelas. | | rated in lumens, they're rated in candelas. |
| | | |
| + | ---- |
| Is it even possible to estimate "lumens" from the catalog information? | | Is it even possible to estimate "lumens" from the catalog information? |
| + | |
| + | You can use this table to get an approximate conversion from candelas to lumens. Find your LED beam width in degrees, and divide the candelas number in your specs by the cd/lm factor listed for that beam angle to get lumens. |
| + | <br> |
| + | beam angle cd/lm<br> |
| + | beam angle = 5 divide candela value by 167.22<br> |
| + | beam angle = 10 divide candela value by 41.82<br> |
| + | beam angle = 15 divide candela value by 18.60<br> |
| + | beam angle = 20 divide candela value by 10.48<br> |
| + | beam angle = 25 divide candela value by 6.71<br> |
| + | beam angle = 30 divide candela value by 4.67<br> |
| + | beam angle = 35 divide candela value by 3.44<br> |
| + | beam angle = 40 divide candela value by 2.64<br> |
| + | beam angle = 45 divide candela value by 2.09<br> |
| + | |
| + | Hope this helps.....Dr. Andrew Thomas... |
| | | |
| Do you know what the difference is? Does your flashlight really | | Do you know what the difference is? Does your flashlight really |
Line 51: |
Line 67: |
| * $1.600 Sunbrite "based LED" SSP-01TWB7UWB12 (441-1007-ND) blue 10 mm 20 mA 7000 mcd | | * $1.600 Sunbrite "based LED" SSP-01TWB7UWB12 (441-1007-ND) blue 10 mm 20 mA 7000 mcd |
| * $5.980 GM5WA06270A SMT RGB (35 mA red, 35 mA green, 35 mA blue) 3000 mcd (full color range -- apparently used for digital camera flash ?) (Digikey) | | * $5.980 GM5WA06270A SMT RGB (35 mA red, 35 mA green, 35 mA blue) 3000 mcd (full color range -- apparently used for digital camera flash ?) (Digikey) |
− | * Mouser: hi-power LEDs ( http://www.mouser.com/search/refine.aspx?Ntt=LEDs hi-power ) shows "lumens" directly -- exactly what I wanted. | + | * Mouser: hi-power LEDs ( http://www.mouser.com/search/refine.aspx?Ntt=LEDs+hi-power ) shows "lumens" directly -- exactly what I wanted. |
| | | |
| == further reading == | | == further reading == |
| + | Many POV devices are based on the PIC, see the [[PIC Links]] and search on POV. |
| + | <br> |
| Spoke-POV and propeller clocks links: | | Spoke-POV and propeller clocks links: |
− | | + | * A POV device able to display any video file thanks to an embedded Gumstix http://roseace.telecom-paristech.fr/ |
| * An entire discussion forum devoted to POV displays http://www.ladyada.net.nyud.net:8090/forums/viewforum.php?f=11 | | * An entire discussion forum devoted to POV displays http://www.ladyada.net.nyud.net:8090/forums/viewforum.php?f=11 |
| ** In particular, lots of nice pictures http://www.ladyada.net.nyud.net:8090/forums/viewtopic.php?p=4712 | | ** In particular, lots of nice pictures http://www.ladyada.net.nyud.net:8090/forums/viewtopic.php?p=4712 |
Line 64: |
Line 82: |
| * micro POV display http://positron.org/projects/mpov/ small enough for "glueing it to my shaved head." | | * micro POV display http://positron.org/projects/mpov/ small enough for "glueing it to my shaved head." |
| * [http://www.rickard.gunee.com/projects/mechscan/dualpic/gamesys.php "Virtual Game System - A game console with a mechanically scanned display."] can play [http://www.rickard.gunee.com/projects/mechscan/dualpic/tetris.php Virtual Tetris] by Rickard Gunée. | | * [http://www.rickard.gunee.com/projects/mechscan/dualpic/gamesys.php "Virtual Game System - A game console with a mechanically scanned display."] can play [http://www.rickard.gunee.com/projects/mechscan/dualpic/tetris.php Virtual Tetris] by Rickard Gunée. |
| + | * [http://code.google.com/p/bicycleledpov/w/list bicycleledpov wiki]: A bicycle visual LED artwork |
| + | * [http://popsci.com/povclock Popular Science: "Build It: The Persistence of Vision Wall Clock"] by Dave Prochnow |
| + | * Arduino Polar Scanner Project [http://www.desk-nijverdal.nl/ArduinoPOV.html] |
| + | * LilyPad Arduino POV Wristband [http://blog.craftzine.com/archive/2010/03/lilypad_arduino_pov_wristband.html] |
| + | * "Mechanically scanned display stuff" built by Rickard Gunée [http://www.rickard.gunee.com/projects/] |
| + | |
| + | While most POV displays spin the LEDs in a complete circle, some "wiggle" the LEDs back and forth: |
| + | * [http://www.instructables.com/id/Wiggling-clock-LED-Project/ "Wiggling clock (LED-Project)"] |
| | | |
| ---- | | ---- |
Line 70: |
Line 96: |
| | | |
| I think so--[[User:71.234.233.163|71.234.233.163]] 18:06, 22 June 2007 (PDT) | | I think so--[[User:71.234.233.163|71.234.233.163]] 18:06, 22 June 2007 (PDT) |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | * "the Orbital Rendersphere"[http://www.orbitalrendersphere.com/][http://beagleboard.org/blog/2013-12-17-project-spotlight-orbital-rendersphere/][http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&doc_id=1319591&print=yes][http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/engineering/gonzo/7-builds-we-love-from-world-maker-faire-new-york-2013-7#slide-7][http://makerfaire.com/makers/makerbars-orbital-rendersphere-2-0/], aka the "Big Giant Spinning Limb Slicer". |
| + | The Orbital Rendersphere displays images and videos on a four-foot diameter spherical surface using persistence of vision (POV). |
| + | Uses a (stationary) Mac Mini to render each frame, and a (spinning) BeagleBone Black to update the LEDs. |
| + | Slip ring for power; Wi-Fi to transfer data. |
| + | The Orbital Rendersphere displays video at 30 frames per second by spinning four vertical LED strips spaced 90 degrees apart at 450 RPM. |
| + | 36 feet of WS80211 LED strips. |
| + | ''(But it looks like 2 complete circles, each 4 ft diameter -- isn't that closer to 25 feet?)'' |
| + | 102x224 pixel resolution. |
| + | Several people comment that this is the biggest POV globe they've ever seen. |
| + | It's mentioned on p. 1-44 of |
| + | John Baichtal, "Robot Builder"[http://books.google.com/books?id=6W4eBQAAQBAJ]. |
| + | Uses LEDscape[https://trmm.net/Orbital_Rendersphere]. |
| + | |
| + | * "Mike Cook's magic wand"[http://www.raspberrypi.org/mike-cooks-magic-wand/][http://www.thebox.myzen.co.uk/Raspberry/Magic_Wand.html]. |
| + | |
| + | * Mike Szczys. [http://hackaday.com/2012/09/11/full-color-video-on-a-spinning-pov-display/ "Full-color video on a spinning POV display"]. Built by Félix, Sylvain, and Jérémy at at Telecom ParisTech. highest-resolution POV display I've seen so far. "The time it took us was roughly two months full time". (Does this have a name?) |
| + | |
| + | * [https://www.das-labor.org/wiki/Borg_Ventilator "Borg Ventilator"]. Twice the resolution of the Telecom ParisTech display? A total of 244 RGB LEDs (spread over 4 wings). Has standard VGA input; a Xilinx FPGA and a bunch of support chips convert to circular coordinates. Power through slip rings. Data through non-contact inductive transfer (recycled VCR head). "The speed is infinitely adjustable between 0 and 2500 rpm / min. The FPGA adapts to the actual speed" |
| + | |
| + | * Collin Cunningham. "Ceiling fan POV display"[http://makezine.com/2009/07/23/how-to-ceiling-fan-pov-display/][http://www.instructables.com/id/Ceiling-Fan-LED-Display/]. A single ATMEGA328 and 20 74HC595 shift registers to drive the LEDs. 32 LEDs per fan blade x 5 blades = 160 LEDs. |
| + | |
| + | * Gareth Branwyn. "MonkeyLectric 3D spherical POV display"[http://makezine.com/2010/12/15/dan-goldwater-projects/][http://www.instructables.com/id/n00tron-3D-Spherical-Display-Interactive-Exhibit/]. by Dan Goldwater / MonkeyLectric. |
| + | |
| + | * [http://stargateeggbeater.com/ "The Stargate Eggbeater: Spherical Persistence of Vision (POV) Display Device"]. |
| + | Mentions |
| + | <q> |
| + | "we recently decided to move this project to the Raspberry Pi board away from Arduino. |
| + | The capabilities and processing power of the Pi are much greater than Arduino. |
| + | ... [but] ... the refresh rate is too slow, much slower then the Arduino was. |
| + | We need some help figuring out how to turn up the SPI speed with our current software arrangement. |
| + | ... |
| + | used Phillip Burgess' at Adafruit 'Light Painting' Python script to process images and output to the LPD8806 http://learn.adafruit.com/light-painting-with-raspberry-pi/software |
| + | "</q> |
| + | |
| + | * PixelPi: RGB Pixel Array Driver for the Raspberry Pi[https://github.com/scottjgibson/PixelPi]. Based on Phillip Burgess 'Light Painting' Python script. Apparently supports many different POV hardware displays. |
| + | |
| + | * [http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&doc_id=1319194&print=yes "POV Deathstar Doubles as Spherical Display"]. Raspberry Pi; Xilinx Spartan-6 FPGA with a DVI decoding core; 360 x 168 pixel resolution; 10 frames/s; 4-phase commutator to deliver 75 watts of power. |
| + | ** [http://povglobe.wordpress.com/system-overview/][https://www.engineering.leeds.ac.uk/faculty/news/2013/visually-stunning-project.shtml] |
| + | |
| + | * [http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/137110/rotating-pov-led-cylinder-using-addressable-rgb-led-strips "Rotating POV LED Cylinder Using Addressable RGB LED Strips"] |
| + | |
| + | ''(FIXME: make a separate section for bicycle POV displays)'' |
| + | |
| + | * Hazard. [http://www.instructables.com/id/RGBike-POV-Open-project/ "RGBike POV - Open project"]. Arduino compatible; 16 RGB LEDs; hall effect sensor; through-hole components and single-layer PCB for easy fabrication. |
| + | |
| + | * liquidhandwash [http://www.instructables.com/id/Simple-POV-wheel-lights/ "Simple POV wheel lights"] -- elegant and simple. No circuit board. No microcontroller. |
| + | |
| + | * [http://code.google.com/p/bicycleledpov/ Bicycle LED POV] is an electronic LED bar to attach on bicycle wheels. When riding the bicycle, the LED bar will draw with light, text messages and image animations. Free/Open hardware, firmware and software. |
| + | * [http://www.makezine.com/blog/archive/2007/03/luscious_electric_delight.html "luscious electric delight"]: source and schematics for a large graphical LED panel. Uses 12 MAX6953 LED drivers; each MAX6953 drives four 5x7 led matrices. The PC generates arbitrary bitmap, sends it out the serial port to a PIC, which translates it to I2C bus connected to all the MAX6953 LED drivers, which update the image at a continuous frame rate of 30fps. |
| + | * [https://oldwiki.blinkenarea.org/bin/view/Blinkenarea/BlinkenProjects BlinkenProjects]: projects with lots of LEDs[http://www.kiu.weite-welt.com/de.schoar.blog/?p=206], including a 3D LED array. Wiki: http://wiki.blinkenarea.org/ |
| + | * [http://www.ianpaterson.org/projects/spokepov20050704/index.htm Ian’s Spoke POV] Review it. |
| + | * [http://www.electric-clothing.com/superpov.html Project: Super POV] Review it. |
| + | * [http://www.ladyada.net/make/spokepov/index.html SpokePOV Persistence of Vision for your Bike] Very nice, kit available. |
| + | * [http://www.attiny.com/dotmatrix.htm On this page you will find a scrolling LED sign based on the ATtiny2313 AVR microcontroller] Row Column approach with a shift register] |
| + | * [http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2007/02/flashing-led-bra.html Flashing LED Bra] |
| + | * [http://www.evilmadscientist.com/article.php/peggy "Peggy," A Light Emitting Pegboard Display] |
| + | * Christmas trees are now led based so: [http://computerchristmas.com/ The #1 Site for Controlling Christmas Lights with a Computer] |
| + | * [http://members.misty.com/don//ledx.html Don Klipstein's LED Main Page] Lots of good info. |
| + | * [http://www.instructables.com/id/Synchronizing-Fireflies/ Synchronizing Fireflies] ATtiny super smart swarm of LEDs. |
| + | * [http://www.u-disp.com/ U-Disp - An Open Sourced USB display] |
| + | * [http://crushingabyss.com/sunrise_alarmclock/index.html Sunrise LED Alarm Clock] ATMega8515 controlling two color-mixed high-power LED channels with PWM. Also contains a RTC circuit and a serial port. Full source including PC Windows serial port communication code. |
| + | * [http://dotmatrixdesign.tumblr.com/ dotmatrixdesign: Twitter LED Scroller Build Log]: an Arduino shield for a 7x5 LED matrix, and all the schematics, board layouts, Arduino firmware, and PC software to make it scroll text from a Twitter feed. |
| + | * [http://www.thekeeser.com/Projects/mechanically_scanned_led_display.htm "Mechanically Scanned LED display"] by Chris "thekeeser". Using PIC16F628, a infrared 1 pulse per revolution sensor so it can automatically adapt to any rotation rate, and multi-colored LEDs. Detailed notes on the software development. |
| + | * [http://sites.google.com/site/libby8dev/stripes/examples "PhorsePOV - a minimal handheld POV"] by Julian Skidmore. Avr AtTiny25 based driving 6 LEDs and uses a single button to enter text. |
| + | * [http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/pov Electronics Stackexchange: questions tagged POV Persistence Of Vision] has a long list of questions people are asking about POV displays, many of them with excellent answers. |
| + | * [http://ohmprojects.com/prop/prop.html Ohm's propeller display] and [http://ohmprojects.com/prop-rgb/prop-rgb.html Ohm's RGB propeller display] |
| + | |
| + | * ahmedebeed555. [http://www.instructables.com/id/7-segment-pov-16F84/ "7 segment pov 16F84"]. |
| + | |
| + | It might be nice to make a [[spinning electronic]]s page to describe the many weird and wonderful ways that people (a) get power to the spinning electronics, and (b) transmit data to and from the spinning electronics. |
| + | POV displays are the most popular kind of spinning electronics, |
| + | but the same approaches are useful for other kinds of spinning electronics |
| + | such as run-time tire pressure sensors and [http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/12704/electrified-vertical-mounted-rotary-joint-questions bioreactors]. |
| + | |
| + | [[category:projects]] |
POV display[edit]
A "persistence of vision display" (POV display) has only a single line of LEDs blinking on and off.
The display mechanically sweeps it across a person's field of view,
giving the illusion of a 2D display.
(Do I need a diagram or a picture here?)
(Nearly all LED displays in microwave ovens and alarm clocks electrically sweep the digits across a person's field of view, giving the illusion that it's displaying all 4 digits of the time "12:55" when actually only one digit is illuminated at any one instant).
User:DavidCary is building yet another "POV display".
I plan on putting a few features into my display that I haven't seen in any other so far:
- bright blue LEDs (even though blue is usually the most expensive color ... although sometimes "true green" is even more expensive than blue).
- no slip rings -- just pumping energy across an air gap
- ... and a few other features that I'm keeping hush-hush.
I want lots of lumens.
Unfortunately, when I go to pick LEDs out of the catalogs, they're not
rated in lumens, they're rated in candelas.
Is it even possible to estimate "lumens" from the catalog information?
You can use this table to get an approximate conversion from candelas to lumens. Find your LED beam width in degrees, and divide the candelas number in your specs by the cd/lm factor listed for that beam angle to get lumens.
beam angle cd/lm
beam angle = 5 divide candela value by 167.22
beam angle = 10 divide candela value by 41.82
beam angle = 15 divide candela value by 18.60
beam angle = 20 divide candela value by 10.48
beam angle = 25 divide candela value by 6.71
beam angle = 30 divide candela value by 4.67
beam angle = 35 divide candela value by 3.44
beam angle = 40 divide candela value by 2.64
beam angle = 45 divide candela value by 2.09
Hope this helps.....Dr. Andrew Thomas...
Do you know what the difference is? Does your flashlight really
produce 10 times the light ( in lumens)? Or does the flashlight merely
focus its light on a tiny spot, so that that spot gets 10 times as
many candelas ?
For example, check out these 2 LEDs:
$8.75 SSP-LX6144C7UC : 4000 mcd at 120 mA
$8.75 SSP-LX6144D7UC : 1800 mcd at 120 mA
From the mcd rating, it appears that the first one is more than 2wice
as bright -- and it is, if you're directly in front of it when you
look at it.
However, if you're even the tiniest bit off-center, the second one is
much brighter -- in fact, the total lumens that second LED puts out
(2500 mlm) is slightly more than the total lumens than the first one.
If you diffuse the light and try to light up a whole room with an
array of them, the second one will make the room brighter.
I'm currently planning on using these in my first POV display:
- $1.32 Telux TLWB7900 : blue : 330 mlm, 231 mcd at 50 mA. (price in ones from http://Newark.com/ )
Other LEDs I considered using in my POV display (and may re-consider for my next one):
- $18.89 "Lamina light engine" BL-22B1-0140 : 22000 mlm at 420 mA. (this price includes the required heat sink -- price in ones from http://Digikey.com/ ). This has the most lumens per dollar I've found so far (for blue LEDs).
- $8.750 Sunbrite LuxLEDs SSP-LX6144D7UC blue: 120 mA, 2500 mlm, 1800 mcd (Odd that the red Sunbrite LuxLEDs are cheaper at Newark, the other colors cheaper at Digikey.) cheapest $/lumen blue LED, except for the "light engine"
- $2.550 Lumex "DSP LED" 67-1876-ND: blue, 5 mm, 2500 mcd ( DigiKey ) apparently have some kind of internal chip. All colors run at 2.0 V nominal (1.5 V minimum) (rather than running on current like most LEDs. unfortunately, the data sheet doesn't suggest how much current they take -- I presume more than 20 mA).
- $1.600 Sunbrite "based LED" SSP-01TWB7UWB12 (441-1007-ND) blue 10 mm 20 mA 7000 mcd
- $5.980 GM5WA06270A SMT RGB (35 mA red, 35 mA green, 35 mA blue) 3000 mcd (full color range -- apparently used for digital camera flash ?) (Digikey)
- Mouser: hi-power LEDs ( http://www.mouser.com/search/refine.aspx?Ntt=LEDs+hi-power ) shows "lumens" directly -- exactly what I wanted.
further reading[edit]
Many POV devices are based on the PIC, see the PIC Links and search on POV.
Spoke-POV and propeller clocks links:
While most POV displays spin the LEDs in a complete circle, some "wiggle" the LEDs back and forth:
Is this http://led-display-and-design-swicki.eurekster.com/ relevant?
I think so--71.234.233.163 18:06, 22 June 2007 (PDT)
- "the Orbital Rendersphere"[4][5][6][7][8], aka the "Big Giant Spinning Limb Slicer".
The Orbital Rendersphere displays images and videos on a four-foot diameter spherical surface using persistence of vision (POV).
Uses a (stationary) Mac Mini to render each frame, and a (spinning) BeagleBone Black to update the LEDs.
Slip ring for power; Wi-Fi to transfer data.
The Orbital Rendersphere displays video at 30 frames per second by spinning four vertical LED strips spaced 90 degrees apart at 450 RPM.
36 feet of WS80211 LED strips.
(But it looks like 2 complete circles, each 4 ft diameter -- isn't that closer to 25 feet?)
102x224 pixel resolution.
Several people comment that this is the biggest POV globe they've ever seen.
It's mentioned on p. 1-44 of
John Baichtal, "Robot Builder"[9].
Uses LEDscape[10].
- Mike Szczys. "Full-color video on a spinning POV display". Built by Félix, Sylvain, and Jérémy at at Telecom ParisTech. highest-resolution POV display I've seen so far. "The time it took us was roughly two months full time". (Does this have a name?)
- "Borg Ventilator". Twice the resolution of the Telecom ParisTech display? A total of 244 RGB LEDs (spread over 4 wings). Has standard VGA input; a Xilinx FPGA and a bunch of support chips convert to circular coordinates. Power through slip rings. Data through non-contact inductive transfer (recycled VCR head). "The speed is infinitely adjustable between 0 and 2500 rpm / min. The FPGA adapts to the actual speed"
- Collin Cunningham. "Ceiling fan POV display"[13][14]. A single ATMEGA328 and 20 74HC595 shift registers to drive the LEDs. 32 LEDs per fan blade x 5 blades = 160 LEDs.
- Gareth Branwyn. "MonkeyLectric 3D spherical POV display"[15][16]. by Dan Goldwater / MonkeyLectric.
Mentions
"we recently decided to move this project to the Raspberry Pi board away from Arduino.
The capabilities and processing power of the Pi are much greater than Arduino.
... [but] ... the refresh rate is too slow, much slower then the Arduino was.
We need some help figuring out how to turn up the SPI speed with our current software arrangement.
...
used Phillip Burgess' at Adafruit 'Light Painting' Python script to process images and output to the LPD8806 http://learn.adafruit.com/light-painting-with-raspberry-pi/software
"
- PixelPi: RGB Pixel Array Driver for the Raspberry Pi[17]. Based on Phillip Burgess 'Light Painting' Python script. Apparently supports many different POV hardware displays.
(FIXME: make a separate section for bicycle POV displays)
- Hazard. "RGBike POV - Open project". Arduino compatible; 16 RGB LEDs; hall effect sensor; through-hole components and single-layer PCB for easy fabrication.
- Bicycle LED POV is an electronic LED bar to attach on bicycle wheels. When riding the bicycle, the LED bar will draw with light, text messages and image animations. Free/Open hardware, firmware and software.
- "luscious electric delight": source and schematics for a large graphical LED panel. Uses 12 MAX6953 LED drivers; each MAX6953 drives four 5x7 led matrices. The PC generates arbitrary bitmap, sends it out the serial port to a PIC, which translates it to I2C bus connected to all the MAX6953 LED drivers, which update the image at a continuous frame rate of 30fps.
- BlinkenProjects: projects with lots of LEDs[20], including a 3D LED array. Wiki: http://wiki.blinkenarea.org/
- Ian’s Spoke POV Review it.
- Project: Super POV Review it.
- SpokePOV Persistence of Vision for your Bike Very nice, kit available.
- On this page you will find a scrolling LED sign based on the ATtiny2313 AVR microcontroller Row Column approach with a shift register]
- Flashing LED Bra
- "Peggy," A Light Emitting Pegboard Display
- Christmas trees are now led based so: The #1 Site for Controlling Christmas Lights with a Computer
- Don Klipstein's LED Main Page Lots of good info.
- Synchronizing Fireflies ATtiny super smart swarm of LEDs.
- U-Disp - An Open Sourced USB display
- Sunrise LED Alarm Clock ATMega8515 controlling two color-mixed high-power LED channels with PWM. Also contains a RTC circuit and a serial port. Full source including PC Windows serial port communication code.
- dotmatrixdesign: Twitter LED Scroller Build Log: an Arduino shield for a 7x5 LED matrix, and all the schematics, board layouts, Arduino firmware, and PC software to make it scroll text from a Twitter feed.
- "Mechanically Scanned LED display" by Chris "thekeeser". Using PIC16F628, a infrared 1 pulse per revolution sensor so it can automatically adapt to any rotation rate, and multi-colored LEDs. Detailed notes on the software development.
- "PhorsePOV - a minimal handheld POV" by Julian Skidmore. Avr AtTiny25 based driving 6 LEDs and uses a single button to enter text.
- Electronics Stackexchange: questions tagged POV Persistence Of Vision has a long list of questions people are asking about POV displays, many of them with excellent answers.
- Ohm's propeller display and Ohm's RGB propeller display
It might be nice to make a spinning electronics page to describe the many weird and wonderful ways that people (a) get power to the spinning electronics, and (b) transmit data to and from the spinning electronics.
POV displays are the most popular kind of spinning electronics,
but the same approaches are useful for other kinds of spinning electronics
such as run-time tire pressure sensors and bioreactors.