|
|
(37 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | [http://kiritch.110mb.com/view/philips-azalis1.htm philips azalis batteria] [http://farrell.110mb.com/articles/molinos-miguel/ molinos miguel] [http://farrell.110mb.com/articles/memorie-dimm/ memorie dimm] [http://goatee-guy.110mb.com/topic/donald-pliner/ donald pliner] [http://lady-shock.110mb.com/testo-pino/ testo pino daniele] [http://rianablackrose.110mb.com/library/sexis.htm sexis] [http://jene-7777777.110mb.com/michel-booble/ michel booble] [http://lady-shock.110mb.com/gli-italiani2/ gli italiani] [http://boarderboi8.110mb.com/data/gerchunoff-alberto/ gerchunoff alberto] [http://tap-step.110mb.com/description/mezzago.htm mezzago] [http://goatee-guy.110mb.com/topic/asdeporte-com/ asdeporte com] [http://geekstinkbreath.110mb.com/content/sms-grais/ sms grais] [http://digitalblisss.110mb.com/new/celebridades-lesbianas/ celebridades lesbianas] [http://kiritch.110mb.com/view/foto-esecuzione.htm foto esecuzione baldoni] [http://bgkent.110mb.com/lib/modem-adsl40.htm modem adsl router wireless vpn] [http://vulpesfulvus.110mb.com/new/mutya/ mutya] [http://bgkent.110mb.com/lib/athlon-fx5.htm athlon fx51] [http://yuri7751.110mb.com/styles/magic-inlay.htm magic inlay] [http://savyono.110mb.com/server-met1.htm server met emule] [http://anwud.110mb.com/resources/oltremare-riccione.htm oltremare riccione] [http://savyono.110mb.com/politiche-demografiche.htm politiche demografiche] [http://kiritch.110mb.com/view/auto-noleggio126.htm auto noleggio urbino] [http://geekstinkbreath.110mb.com/content/gallerie-/ gallerie 100 gratis] [http://jene-7777777.110mb.com/jennifer-lopez10/ jennifer lopez live] [http://boarderboi8.110mb.com/data/wil/ wil 146] [http://vulpesfulvus.110mb.com/new/cin-cin2/ cin cin stagione 3] [http://geekstinkbreath.110mb.com/content/o-zone64/ o zone desperado] [http://freeperson.110mb.com/description/cocca/ cocca] [http://wannachange.110mb.com/s-a3/ s a i m] [http://yuri7751.110mb.com/styles/gioco-di31.htm gioco di spider man da giocare] [http://anwud.110mb.com/resources/peruta.htm peruta] [http://boarderboi8.110mb.com/data/kilometro/ kilometro] [http://starfish11.110mb.com/directory/donna-di4.htm donna di piacere] [http://tap-step.110mb.com/description/tuir.htm tuir] [http://vasileeek.110mb.com/collettivo-soleluna.htm collettivo soleluna] [http://bgkent.110mb.com/lib/garmin-pda1.htm garmin pda gps] [http://vasileeek.110mb.com/iraq-video1.htm iraq video italiano ucciso] [http://vulpesfulvus.110mb.com/new/mustek-a/ mustek a806] [http://goatee-guy.110mb.com/topic/ilsoleore-com/ ilsole24ore com norme] [http://geekstinkbreath.110mb.com/content/i-gatti1/ i gatti] [http://vasileeek.110mb.com/tecnica-decoupage.htm tecnica decoupage] [http://boarderboi8.110mb.com/data/campo-scuola/ campo scuola calabria] [http://digitalblisss.110mb.com/new/wrestlemania/ wrestlemania 21] [http://vulpesfulvus.110mb.com/new/ghosts-of/ ghosts of the abyss] [http://geekstinkbreath.110mb.com/content/salvatore-soviero/ salvatore soviero] [http://tap-step.110mb.com/description/michel-viety.htm michel viety] [http://goatee-guy.110mb.com/topic/paso-adelante1/ paso adelante it] [http://goatee-guy.110mb.com/topic/the-zero/ the zero boys] [http://lady-shock.110mb.com/hitachi-9/ hitachi 32ld7200] [http://lady-shock.110mb.com/le-soldat/ le soldat inconnu sauvegarde] [http://yuri7751.110mb.com/styles/duetto-spider.htm duetto spider alfaromeo] [http://yuri7751.110mb.com/styles/tps-matrix.htm tps matrix] [http://lady-shock.110mb.com/mezzi/ mezzi] [http://starfish11.110mb.com/directory/haldol-1.htm haldol 30 cpr 5 mg] [http://jene-7777777.110mb.com/www-sex14/ www sex net] [http://bgkent.110mb.com/lib/visura-protesti.htm visura protesti] [http://freeperson.110mb.com/description/aleksandr-solgenitsin/ aleksandr solgenitsin] [http://vulpesfulvus.110mb.com/new/www-laborfonds/ www laborfonds it] [http://freeperson.110mb.com/description/viaccess-5/ viaccess 2 key] [http://anwud.110mb.com/resources/viaggi-in4.htm viaggi in grecia] [http://vulpesfulvus.110mb.com/new/sonido-fantasma/ sonido fantasma] [http://vasileeek.110mb.com/tv-windows.htm tv windows media center 2005] [http://rianablackrose.110mb.com/library/mascia-feri.htm mascia feri] [http://rianablackrose.110mb.com/library/aspirapolvere-polti2.htm aspirapolvere polti] [http://istra78.110mb.com/wolkswagen-golf2/ wolkswagen golf] [http://lady-shock.110mb.com/picanto-kia/ picanto kia] [http://wannachange.110mb.com/florence-guerin/ florence guerin] [http://farrell.110mb.com/articles/macchine-modificate/ macchine modificate] [http://farrell.110mb.com/articles/toner-stampante10/ toner stampante hp laserjet 2200] [http://anwud.110mb.com/resources/sigla-piccoli.htm sigla piccoli problemi di cuore] [http://boarderboi8.110mb.com/data/telefonini-samsung5/ telefonini samsung umts tim] [http://boarderboi8.110mb.com/data/video-corso/ video corso yoga] [http://savyono.110mb.com/w-w39.htm w w w volare web com] [http://kiritch.110mb.com/view/mobili-giardino9.htm mobili giardino acciaio] [http://digitalblisss.110mb.com/new/www-hentai/ www hentai com] [http://boarderboi8.110mb.com/data/konica-minolta51/ konica minolta dimage 7] [http://goatee-guy.110mb.com/topic/volkswagen-golf29/ volkswagen golf variant confortline] [http://kiritch.110mb.com/view/jek.htm jek] [http://kiritch.110mb.com/view/gessica-gena.htm gessica gena] [http://geekstinkbreath.110mb.com/content/discosauna/ discosauna] [http://tap-step.110mb.com/description/gallipoli-campeggio.htm gallipoli campeggio] [http://digitalblisss.110mb.com/new/gli-altri/ gli altri gli altri e noi] [http://rianablackrose.110mb.com/library/forza-quattro.htm forza quattro] [http://farrell.110mb.com/articles/monumenti/ monumenti] [http://digitalblisss.110mb.com/new/lcd-monitor5/ lcd monitor usb] [http://kiritch.110mb.com/view/ciccio-formaggio.htm ciccio formaggio] [http://istra78.110mb.com/videocamere-digitali8/ videocamere digitali 3ccd] [http://goatee-guy.110mb.com/topic/nansi/ nansi] [http://vulpesfulvus.110mb.com/new/ginnastica-cervicale/ ginnastica cervicale] [http://savyono.110mb.com/tv-humax.htm tv humax] [http://laser-radiation.110mb.com/web/filosofia-estetica/ filosofia estetica] [http://jene-7777777.110mb.com/romantica-vasco/ romantica vasco rossi] [http://anwud.110mb.com/resources/otomac.htm otomac] [http://anwud.110mb.com/resources/prenderlo-nel.htm prenderlo nel culo] [http://anwud.110mb.com/resources/bluvacanze-blu.htm bluvacanze blu vacanza] [http://vasileeek.110mb.com/where-this.htm where this the love] [http://bgkent.110mb.com/lib/krystal-steal.htm krystal steal] [http://vasileeek.110mb.com/u-should.htm u should really know] [http://bgkent.110mb.com/lib/breath-easy2.htm breath easy blu] [http://anwud.110mb.com/resources/la-leva2.htm la leva] [http://dzhigitka.150m.com/resources/articles/www-telecharger/ www telecharger une sonnerie com] [http://vlano.freewebportal.com/web/ferilli/ ferilli] [http://xblisterxfacex.freecities.com/library/html/citta-guatemala/ citta guatemala shopping] [http://oizo-little.freecities.com/web/filtro-benzina.htm filtro benzina] [http://vlano.freewebportal.com/web/lettore-dvx/ lettore dvx auto] [http://oizo-little.freecities.com/web/logitech-driving.htm logitech driving pro] [http://lethal.freecities.com/img/styles/george-micheal.htm george micheal amazing] [http://oizo-little.freecities.com/web/radio-fm.htm radio fm nostalgic] [http://vaskoff.150m.com/lib/ricoh-aficio.htm ricoh aficio 2232c] [http://rulemaker.150m.com/topic/il-re.htm il re del rock and roll] [http://lovereceiver.freewebportal.com/resources/articles/mario-overrun.htm mario overrun] [http://vaskoff.150m.com/lib/ufficio-pordenone.htm ufficio pordenone] [http://untricker.150m.com/images/small/palm-gps/ palm gps kit] [http://gathering-amity.freecities.com/library/html/videos-de/ videos de cumbia villera] [http://vandeia.freewebportal.com/resources/articles/le-coppie/ le coppie] [http://kramarskiy.greatnow.com/description/lib/anstey-francis/ anstey francis] [http://lethal.freecities.com/img/styles/fischart-johann.htm fischart johann] [http://chrystia.150m.com/img/styles/felikszone/ felikszone] [http://rulemaker.150m.com/topic/devigus.htm devigus] [http://sandydiamond.freecities.com/library/html/il-pasto/ il pasto delle belve] [http://dzhigitka.150m.com/resources/articles/dj-dance/ dj dance] [http://wing-of-fon.150m.com/lib/ancent-seal/ ancent seal] [http://yonosoyyo.freewebportal.com/text/directory/nicolae-guta/ nicolae guta un milion de dolari] [http://rulemaker.150m.com/topic/canon-wc.htm canon wc dc52] [http://kramarskiy.greatnow.com/description/lib/videosorveglianza-accessori/ videosorveglianza accessori audio video] [http://masiatina.freecities.com/topic/luis-miguel/ luis miguel] [http://tearjerky.freecities.com/text/directory/vita-per.htm vita per vita] [http://diamond9697.freewebportal.com/content/view/akai-ac.htm akai ac 200] [http://xblisterxfacex.freecities.com/library/html/el-milagros/ el milagros de amar] [http://lil-girl-lost.freewebportal.com/description/lib/foto-pit/ foto pit bull] [http://sandydiamond.freecities.com/library/html/il-motore/ il motore a scoppio] [http://untricker.150m.com/images/small/cerco-softwar/ cerco softwar per creare musica] [http://vaskoff.150m.com/lib/laborec.htm laborec] [http://xblisterxfacex.freecities.com/library/html/howard-luke/ howard luke] [http://juliasark.freecities.com/data/annuncio-lavoro.htm annuncio lavoro spezia] [http://lightbird.freewebportal.com/description/lib/costantino-ed.htm costantino ed alessandra] [http://beyonddreamingx.freewebportal.com/html/jaguar-bergamo.htm jaguar bergamo] [http://diamond9697.freewebportal.com/content/view/max-tot.htm max tot] [http://lovereceiver.freewebportal.com/resources/articles/la-vita.htm la vita nelle tue mani] [http://kramarskiy.150m.com/topic/rifiuti-informatici.htm rifiuti informatici] [http://kramarskiy.greatnow.com/description/lib/hoover-hca/ hoover hca 454 pw] [http://wing-of-fon.150m.com/lib/novara-hotel/ novara hotel] [http://gathering-amity.freecities.com/library/html/fotocopiatrice-canon/ fotocopiatrice canon ir 1600] [http://lightbird.freewebportal.com/description/lib/video-ludmilla.htm video ludmilla] [http://yourstarfish.freewebportal.com/images/small/kovrov/ kovrov] [http://lovereceiver.freewebportal.com/resources/articles/poltergeist-iii.htm poltergeist iii] [http://untricker.greatnow.com/data/cioco-nike/ cioco nike] [http://charisse-anne.freewebportal.com/img/styles/noleggio-auto.htm noleggio auto treviso] [http://rulemaker.150m.com/topic/nvidia-geforce.htm nvidia geforce 6600 agp] [http://sandydiamond.freecities.com/library/html/totius/ totius] [http://gathering-amity.freecities.com/library/html/mozilla-firefox/ mozilla firefox] [http://untricker.150m.com/images/small/nikon-/ nikon 4600 coolpix light] [http://obsrvr.freewebportal.com/images/small/transmeta-crusoe/ transmeta crusoe tm5800 1ghz] [http://lovereceiver.freewebportal.com/resources/articles/lupin-iii.htm lupin iii la prima serie file 1] [http://vaskoff.150m.com/lib/renault-scenic.htm renault scenic 2005] [http://lethal.freecities.com/img/styles/iron-maiden.htm iron maiden tab] [http://xblisterxfacex.freecities.com/library/html/wiltshire/ wiltshire] [http://oizo-little.freecities.com/web/www-capri.htm www capri sone de] [http://tearjerky.freecities.com/text/directory/fifa.htm fifa 1995] [http://babydollvamp.greatnow.com/web/philips-cordless/ philips cordless dect 215] [http://yourstarfish.freewebportal.com/images/small/climatizzatore-toshiba/ climatizzatore toshiba] [http://emaya.150m.com/data/fare-pompini/ fare pompini] [http://the-twitch.freewebportal.com/view/new/gang-bnag.htm gang bnag] [http://slavfond.freewebportal.com/web/mx-plantronics.htm mx150 plantronics] [http://sandydiamond.freecities.com/library/html/decapitazioni-in/ decapitazioni in iraq video] [http://masiatina.freecities.com/topic/wwwdedicheit/ wwwdedicheit] [http://lovereceiver.freewebportal.com/resources/articles/paolo-gucci.htm paolo gucci] [http://kramarskiy.150m.com/topic/libretto-matrimonio.htm libretto matrimonio] [http://masiatina.freecities.com/topic/pianta-di/ pianta di roma] [http://emaya.150m.com/data/royal-california/ royal california extended] [http://honey-n-almonds.150m.com/library/html/japan-fuck.htm japan fuck school girls] [http://trouble166.freewebportal.com/data/sexy-parodius.htm sexy parodius] [http://honey-n-almonds.150m.com/library/html/cartuccia-ricarica.htm cartuccia ricarica stampante] [http://trouble166.freewebportal.com/data/ex-opere.htm ex opere operantis] [http://yonosoyyo.freewebportal.com/text/directory/stanza-puia/ stanza puia] [http://kramarskiy.greatnow.com/description/lib/philips-sport/ philips sport] [http://bladespark.freecities.com/topic/rehab/ rehab] [http://gathering-amity.freecities.com/library/html/mvx-canon/ mvx300 canon] [http://untricker.greatnow.com/data/emulatore-amiga/ emulatore amiga] [http://emaya.150m.com/data/aspirapolvere-mini/ aspirapolvere mini] [http://lovereceiver.freewebportal.com/resources/articles/iriver.htm iriver 799] [http://juliasark.freecities.com/data/nikon-.htm nikon coolpix 4500] [http://yourstarfish.freewebportal.com/images/small/saggio-breve/ saggio breve condizioni della donna] [http://rulemaker.150m.com/topic/tema-nokia.htm tema nokia 6600] [http://the-twitch.freewebportal.com/view/new/caserme-militari.htm caserme militari] [http://kramarskiy.150m.com/topic/la-spia.htm la spia in nero] [http://obsrvr.freewebportal.com/images/small/lavoro-atene/ lavoro atene] [http://vlano.freewebportal.com/web/hotel-disneyland/ hotel disneyland paris] [http://trouble166.freewebportal.com/data/harman-kardon.htm harman kardon 7300] [http://honey-n-almonds.150m.com/library/html/infocus.htm infocus 5000] [http://the-twitch.freewebportal.com/view/new/fiat-panda.htm fiat panda 13 emotion] [http://yourstarfish.freewebportal.com/images/small/muvo-gb/ muvo 1gb tx] [http://emaya.150m.com/data/jolly-blu/ jolly blu] [http://diamond9697.freewebportal.com/content/view/nikon-es.htm nikon es] [http://vandeia.freewebportal.com/resources/articles/signor-moia/ signor moia] [http://emaya.150m.com/data/nanni-roberto/ nanni roberto] [http://masiatina.freecities.com/topic/pubblicita-cotonella/ pubblicita cotonella] [http://sibille.greatnow.com/text/directory/gunjan/ gunjan] [http://tearjerky.freecities.com/text/directory/www-te.htm www te amo com] [http://vaskoff.150m.com/lib/swing-shift.htm swing shift tempo di swing] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/curtis-mayfield2.htm curtis mayfield - in concert] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/dvd-ritek.htm dvd ritek] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/the-servant25/ the servant testi e spartiti gratis] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/la-fiesta3/ la fiesta dela noche] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/mustek-digital1.htm mustek digital camera 3032] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/billy-joel6/ billy joel mid] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/jupiter-srl/ jupiter srl] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/ultimi-bagliori/ ultimi bagliori di un crepuscolo] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/trespass/ trespass] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/fuga-a1/ fuga a berlino ovest] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/box-esterno45/ box esterno per hard disk 3 5] [http://montego2bay.50webs.com/conectar/ conectar] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/babsonicos.htm babsonicos] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/strada-facendo1/ strada facendo claudio baglioni] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/may-it.htm may it be enya] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/il-pianeta16/ il pianeta proibito] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/strasky-et/ strasky et hutch] [http://skifpnd.50webs.com/articles/serena-sexy/ serena sexy] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/nautica-vala.htm nautica vala] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/astrologia-linea/ astrologia linea] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/eminem-dvd.htm eminem dvd] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/hoya-infrared.htm hoya infrared] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/forno-incasso19.htm forno incasso multifunzione] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/queen-live4.htm queen live at wembley] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/sun-seeker.htm sun seeker] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/vedova-per/ vedova per una notte] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/gioco-sexy1.htm gioco sexy di un mese fa] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/ultimatum-a/ ultimatum a chicago] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/mmcrs-nokia2.htm mmc-rs nokia 6630 512] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/moloko-statues.htm moloko. statues] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/voucher-studio.htm voucher studio] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/save-the2.htm save the world] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/il-pozzo3.htm il pozzo di satana] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/fototrans.htm fototrans] [http://skifpnd.50webs.com/articles/murfila/ murfila] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/scatti-rubati.htm scatti rubati] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/frigorifero-bianco.htm frigorifero bianco] [http://skifpnd.50webs.com/articles/jeans-giacche/ jeans giacche] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/supporto-auto30.htm supporto auto smartphone] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/ver-videos4/ ver videos] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/stivali-camperos/ stivali camperos] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/kscans.htm kscans] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/freedom-wham/ freedom wham] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/punto-gpl/ punto gpl] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/forze-dell/ forze dell occulto] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/radchenko.htm radchenko] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/yamaha-r3/ yamaha r1] [http://spiovouros.50webs.com/lib/barcelona-a.htm barcelona a piedi] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/armonia/ armonia] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/straffelini-libri.htm straffelini libri] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/ga-knsc.htm ga k8nsc 939 nforce3] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/asus-centrino6/ asus centrino 512 ram] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/alessia-mascia/ alessia mascia] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/www-blu4.htm www blu vacanze] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/marketing-arte.htm marketing arte] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/msi-gt1/ msi 6800gt] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/piu-mobili/ piu mobili giardino] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/lucchetto-notebook/ lucchetto notebook] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/giovanni-raboni/ giovanni raboni] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/www-piratel1.htm www piratel com] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/iseini.htm iseini] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/triumph-intimo.htm triumph intimo] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/cisl-fps.htm cisl fps sicilia] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/sound-blaster53/ sound blaster audigy usb] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/torce-surefire.htm torce surefire] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/video-musica6.htm video musica suavemente] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/peugeot-ranch4.htm peugeot ranch 2.0 hdi] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/nat-king3/ nat king cole. the one and the only] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/amici-miei8/ amici miei film dvd] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/foto-animali3/ foto animali del mondo] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/oblivion-piazzola.htm oblivion piazzola] [http://skifpnd.50webs.com/articles/squadra-speciale1/ squadra speciale] [http://spiovouros.50webs.com/lib/batteria-sony27.htm batteria sony ericsson t200] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/agence-havas.htm agence havas] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/www-sport5.htm www sport auto it] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/www-uacj/ www uacj com] [http://skifpnd.50webs.com/articles/nike-18/ nike - air max] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/offerte-stampanti1/ offerte stampanti laser epson] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/portatile-amd5.htm portatile amd turion xga] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/se-me3/ se me olvido atra ves] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/foto-marcuzzi.htm foto marcuzzi] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/mourir.htm mourir] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/sony-dsc42/ sony dsc w17] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/avent-kit/ avent kit] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/caserme/ caserme] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/crave.htm crave] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/radar-jrc/ radar jrc] [http://spiovouros.50webs.com/lib/chanel-accessori.htm chanel accessori donna] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/acer-83/ acer - lettore mp3 usb 256mb] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/der-kommissar/ der kommissar] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/pearl.htm pearl] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/hetauda/ hetauda] [http://spiovouros.50webs.com/lib/tv-lcd208.htm tv lcd 32 pollici] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/uomo-dolce.htm uomo dolce e gabbana] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/rex-ra2/ rex ra 300] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/adsl-interno1/ adsl interno digicom modem] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/terzo-grado.htm terzo grado] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/el-prodigio/ el prodigio] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/sos-pacific/ s.o.s. pacific] [http://spiovouros.50webs.com/lib/conservazione-formaggi.htm conservazione formaggi italiani] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/elezioni-provinciali8/ elezioni provinciali] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/cani-maltesi.htm cani maltesi] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/if-i24.htm if i could] [http://skifpnd.50webs.com/articles/lg-rzlz8/ lg rz-23lz20] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/crema-snellente/ crema snellente] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/midi-my2/ midi my immortal] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/campeggio-abruzzo/ campeggio abruzzo] [http://montego2bay.50webs.com/dmc-lz2/ dmc lz 2 eg] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/ricerca-personale.htm ricerca personale editoria] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/s-andrea1.htm s andrea delle fratte] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/ragazze-via.htm ragazze via satellite] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/plugin-dvd2.htm plugin dvd video para nero6] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/ferri-da22.htm ferri da stiro philips] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/brazil-models.htm brazil models] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/lavoro-campo.htm lavoro campo bisenzio] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/un-corpo8/ un corpo un anima testo] [http://montego2bay.50webs.com/valentina-di2/ valentina di volere o volare] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/my-boy/ my boy lollipop] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/rw-/ rw 13 ebss] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/reduce-combattente1.htm reduce combattente] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/tecnico-commerciale3.htm tecnico commerciale estero (regione lombardia - milano provincia)] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/video-degli5.htm video degli upa dance] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/canzoni-napoletane4/ canzoni napoletane da scaricare] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/curtain-fall2/ curtain fall blue] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/monitor-lcd184.htm monitor lcd viewsonic 19] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/figc-campania.htm figc campania] [http://spiovouros.50webs.com/lib/motorola-v115.htm motorola v66 batteria] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/franco-simone2.htm franco simone respiro] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/film-prima.htm film prima visione] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/sansui-amplificatori/ sansui amplificatori] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/grosso-guaio/ grosso guaio a miami] [http://montego2bay.50webs.com/ipod-prezzo/ ipod prezzo] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/le-catilinarie/ le catilinarie di cicerone] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/www-masci.htm www masci it] [http://skifpnd.50webs.com/articles/searching-for/ searching for debra winger] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/foto-cavalli3.htm foto cavalli da corsa] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/vittorio-caprioli/ vittorio caprioli] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/danger.htm danger] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/mercury/ mercury] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/immobiliare-invest/ immobiliare invest d amico] [http://montego2bay.50webs.com/cafeta-cuba/ cafeta cuba] [http://skifpnd.50webs.com/articles/xpro-pcie/ x800pro pci-e] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/you-re18/ you re the best] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/calendario-di49/ calendario di massimiliano ros] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/gps-giroscopio.htm gps giroscopio] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/bersani/ bersani] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/monitor-eizo2/ monitor eizo 19] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/essays/ essays] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/edam.htm edam] [http://montego2bay.50webs.com/arte-della8/ arte della bigiotteria srl] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/brooke-banx.htm brooke banx] [http://spiovouros.50webs.com/lib/gaia-ferrando.htm gaia ferrando] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/le-bugie.htm le bugie nel mio letto] [http://spiovouros.50webs.com/lib/pervigilium-veneris.htm pervigilium veneris] [http://assclown69.50webs.com/web/acer-aspire90.htm acer aspire athlon64] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/rx6.htm rx 3115] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/hiroshi-oshima.htm hiroshi oshima] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/soldato-innamorato.htm soldato innamorato] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/matri-mia.htm matri mia] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/rotthen.htm rotthen] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/www-internazionale/ www internazionale com] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/movie-hard.htm movie hard] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/quitter/ quitter] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/kettler-solarium.htm kettler solarium] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/svezia-hotel/ svezia hotel] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/divx-waitec/ divx waitec] [http://montego2bay.50webs.com/auto-part/ auto part] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/irradio-mpcd.htm irradio mpcd] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/www-globalizzazione.htm www globalizzazione it] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/schede-amd.htm schede amd 3500] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/western-digital72.htm western digital caviar] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/panasonic-a1/ panasonic a] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/crack-graphite/ crack graphite] [http://spiovouros.50webs.com/lib/uomo-di6.htm uomo di legno] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/pasta-gragnano.htm pasta gragnano] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/il-gioco49/ il gioco di benny] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/stufe-pellet1.htm stufe pellet sardegna] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/sportive/ sportive] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/con-le10.htm con le mani] [http://merengo.50webs.com/small/severina-vuckova/ severina vuckova] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/toyota-rav34/ toyota rav4 3p] [http://anotherkashin.50webs.com/description/hp-ipaq80.htm hp ipaq hx2415] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/cappa-1.htm cappa 90 cm] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/ad-usum.htm ad usum delphini] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/offerte.htm offerte] [http://skifpnd.50webs.com/articles/re-erode/ re erode] [http://jere7my.50webs.com/web/kenwood-major1/ kenwood major km 005] [http://ccr358.50webs.com/view/stampante-stylus2.htm stampante stylus epson dx4800] [http://nightatlast.50webs.com/text/kodak-easyshare44.htm kodak easyshare dx7590 digital camera] [http://spiovouros.50webs.com/lib/cosa-devo.htm cosa devo fare con quel bel gattino gua] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/videogioco-usato/ videogioco usato] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/olimpus-camedia9/ olimpus camedia c70] [http://myasakusochek.50webs.com/html/juanes-desde/ juanes desde que despierto] [http://skifpnd.50webs.com/articles/cyra/ cyra] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/invio-fax1/ invio fax web] [http://vislius.50webs.com/new/cane-neve/ cane neve] [http://ariqueless.50webs.com/small/just-another3.htm just another lemon tree] [http://demised.50webs.com/content/sborrate-infuocate/ sborrate infuocate] [http://martinmatthias.50webs.com/content/temi-dante/ temi dante] [http://sharibear.50webs.com/mario7.htm mario 13 127] An op amp ("operational amplifier") is ...
| + | An op amp ("operational amplifier") is a very high gain voltage amplifier ( the normal type ) usually with differential input, and response from DC to 1 Meg Hz or more. Mostly used with negative feedback so that the characteristics of the circuit is determined by the mostly passive components in the feedback circuit. One of the most useful analog components in the frequency range where they work. |
| | | |
| Great for amplifying weak signals from sensors to a more useful level. Also used in filters, integrators, etc. | | Great for amplifying weak signals from sensors to a more useful level. Also used in filters, integrators, etc. |
| | | |
− | == quick summary == | + | == Quick Summary == |
| | | |
| * Many sensors need an amplifier to "buffer" their output signal. Often a single op amp is adequate. For very weak signals, you may want a "difference amplifier" or "instrumentation amplifier". | | * Many sensors need an amplifier to "buffer" their output signal. Often a single op amp is adequate. For very weak signals, you may want a "difference amplifier" or "instrumentation amplifier". |
Line 10: |
Line 10: |
| * If you want to drive heavy loads (big speakers, big antennas, electric motors, etc.), too heavy for typical op amps to drive, use op amps to amplify the signal to the desired voltage, followed by power transistors to drive the load [Veselinovic]. | | * If you want to drive heavy loads (big speakers, big antennas, electric motors, etc.), too heavy for typical op amps to drive, use op amps to amplify the signal to the desired voltage, followed by power transistors to drive the load [Veselinovic]. |
| | | |
− | == details == | + | == Details == |
| | | |
| [[Suppliers]] such as Jameco, Digikey, and Newark each have pages and pages of fine print listing hundreds of op-amps, from "low-cost" quad op amps for under $0.40 each to "hi speed precision" op amps for well over $10 each. | | [[Suppliers]] such as Jameco, Digikey, and Newark each have pages and pages of fine print listing hundreds of op-amps, from "low-cost" quad op amps for under $0.40 each to "hi speed precision" op amps for well over $10 each. |
Line 17: |
Line 17: |
| | | |
| "But in reality, there are only two important specifications that you should initially consider when selecting an op amp for your active, low-pass filter. ... Gain Bandwidth Product and Slew Rate." [Baker 2003] | | "But in reality, there are only two important specifications that you should initially consider when selecting an op amp for your active, low-pass filter. ... Gain Bandwidth Product and Slew Rate." [Baker 2003] |
| + | |
| + | === Some General Links === |
| + | |
| + | * [http://web.mit.edu/klund/www/books/op2e.html Operational Amplifiers: Theory and Practice, Second Edition] -- Good free text book on op amps from mit |
| + | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier Operational amplifier From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ( inc. Schematic and Picture )] |
| + | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier_applications Operational amplifier applications From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia} |
| + | * [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/opampcon.html#c1 Operational amplifier] |
| + | * [[LT1168|LT1168 Programmable-Gain Precision Instrumentation Amplifier]] - Low Power, Single Resistor Gain Programmable, Precision Instrumentation Amplifier |
| + | * [[LT1114|LT1114 Low Power Precision OP-Amps]] are used for amplification and filtering of the signal - Dual/Quad Low Power Precision, Picoamp Input Op Amps |
| + | * [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Electronics/Op-Amps Wikibooks:Op-Amps] has a "quick design process" using Daisy's theorem: ''"The sum of the gains = +1 in a properly-designed op amp circuit."'' |
| + | * [http://ciphersbyritter.com/RADELECT/PREOPAMP/OPAMPDSN.HTM "Some Op Amp Audio Design Issues"] by Terry Ritter |
| + | * [http://focus.ti.com/lit/an/slod006b/slod006b.pdf "Op Amps for Everyone" ] Great free book that describes a large number of Op-Amp circuits including single rail variation. A pay version is available at Amazon. I don't know what the differences are between the two versions. |
| | | |
| === designing the circuit around the op amp === | | === designing the circuit around the op amp === |
Line 23: |
Line 35: |
| | | |
| * [http://www.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm/appnote_number/738 "APPLICATION NOTE 738: Minimizing Component-Variation Sensitivity in Single Op Amp Filters"] | | * [http://www.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm/appnote_number/738 "APPLICATION NOTE 738: Minimizing Component-Variation Sensitivity in Single Op Amp Filters"] |
| + | |
| + | === CookBook of Circuits ( links ) === |
| + | |
| + | [[OpAmp Links]] |
| | | |
| === selecting the appropriate op amp out of the hundreds (thousands?) available === | | === selecting the appropriate op amp out of the hundreds (thousands?) available === |
Line 31: |
Line 47: |
| | | |
| * [http://www.epanorama.net/links/components.html Basic electronics components list] lists 10 of the most common op-amps. | | * [http://www.epanorama.net/links/components.html Basic electronics components list] lists 10 of the most common op-amps. |
− |
| |
− | * [http://zero-distortion.com/tests/tweaking.htm "Tweaking" by Dejan V. Veselinovic]
| |
| | | |
| * [http://www.embedded.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=175400254 "How to choose the right bipolar op amp"] by J. Scott Elder 2005-12-23 | | * [http://www.embedded.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=175400254 "How to choose the right bipolar op amp"] by J. Scott Elder 2005-12-23 |
An op amp ("operational amplifier") is a very high gain voltage amplifier ( the normal type ) usually with differential input, and response from DC to 1 Meg Hz or more. Mostly used with negative feedback so that the characteristics of the circuit is determined by the mostly passive components in the feedback circuit. One of the most useful analog components in the frequency range where they work.
Great for amplifying weak signals from sensors to a more useful level. Also used in filters, integrators, etc.
Quick Summary[edit]
- Many sensors need an amplifier to "buffer" their output signal. Often a single op amp is adequate. For very weak signals, you may want a "difference amplifier" or "instrumentation amplifier".
- All ADCs need an anti-aliasing filter on their input. Often a single op amp, 2 caps and 4 resistors is adequate.
- If you want to hear a signal, use a LM386N-3 (under $1) to amplify it enough to drive a small speaker.
- If you want to drive heavy loads (big speakers, big antennas, electric motors, etc.), too heavy for typical op amps to drive, use op amps to amplify the signal to the desired voltage, followed by power transistors to drive the load [Veselinovic].
Details[edit]
Suppliers such as Jameco, Digikey, and Newark each have pages and pages of fine print listing hundreds of op-amps, from "low-cost" quad op amps for under $0.40 each to "hi speed precision" op amps for well over $10 each.
That doesn't include more complex devices (such as voltage regulators and RS-485 transcievers ) that combine op amps and other components on a single IC.
Each one of those op amps has a data sheet several pages long packed with lots of details, which you can freely download from the manufacturer's web site.
"But in reality, there are only two important specifications that you should initially consider when selecting an op amp for your active, low-pass filter. ... Gain Bandwidth Product and Slew Rate." [Baker 2003]
Some General Links[edit]
designing the circuit around the op amp[edit]
CookBook of Circuits ( links )[edit]
OpAmp Links
selecting the appropriate op amp out of the hundreds (thousands?) available[edit]